Apply to bankrupt someone who owes you money
Apply
The bankruptcy petition form you fill in depends on whether:
- the debtor has not responded to a statutory demand
- the sheriff or bailiff could not recover enough assets to pay the debt
You’ll also need to provide the following as part of the petition:
- a statement of truth confirming the details of your petition
- a declaration that you’ve carried out searches
- evidence you’re owed money
Presenting the petition
How you present the petition will depend on the debtor’s circumstances.
Submit the petition online if the debtor either:
- lives in London and owes you £50,000 or more
- has ‘no fixed abode’ (no fixed or regular address)
It’ll go to the High Court.
Otherwise, give the petition in person to the county court nearest to where the debtor lives or works.
If the debtor owns a business
Choose the court nearest to the debtor’s business address unless this changed in the last 6 months and they’ve been at their home address longer.
After you apply
You’ll need to give (‘serve’) a copy of the petition to the debtor in person.
If the debtor has an individual voluntary arrangement (IVA) you’ll also need to give a copy to the supervisor.
Send the court a certificate of service (form N215) to confirm you’ve done this.
If your case is with the High Court you can only submit the certificate of service online. If it’s with another court you can send it there by post.
If you cannot serve the petition to the debtor in person
You can ask the court for permission to serve it in another way, for example by post.
You’ll have to provide a certificate of service confirming you’ve used a ‘substituted service’.
Court hearing
The court will tell you where and when the petition will be heard. This will be at least 14 days after you served the petition to the debtor.
The debtor can oppose the petition by giving the court a statement of truth at least 5 days before the hearing.
You must list the people that you want to appear and speak at the hearing.
The debtor and a supervisor of an IVA can also appear and speak at the hearing.
At the end of the hearing the court can:
- stay (delay or stop) the petition
- dismiss the petition
- adjourn (postpone) the hearing
- make a bankruptcy order
If the court dismisses your petition, you’ll get your petition deposit back.
Read more about what happens after a bankruptcy order is made.
After the hearing
An official receiver at the Insolvency Service will deal with the early stages of a bankruptcy and send you a report.
This usually takes 4 weeks, but can take 12 weeks, or longer if a case is complicated.
Appeals
You can appeal to the court if your petition is rejected.
Check with the court where you made your petition for how to appeal.