Check if you need to declare goods you bring into or take out of the UK
Whether you need to declare goods to UK customs depends where in the UK they start or end their journey.
This service is also available in Welsh (Cymraeg).
Check if you need to declare goods you move:
- between Great Britain and Northern Ireland
- to or from the EU
- to or from any other countries
If goods are travelling through Great Britain or Northern Ireland to and from other countries, check the common transit rules to find out if you must declare them.
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Step 1: Check if you need to follow this process
Follow these steps to get your goods for import through UK customs if you’re managing the process yourself.
Getting customs clearance is complicated. You can hire a transporter or customs agent to make the import declaration and get your goods through UK customs.
Your business must be ready to import the goods before you can get customs clearance.
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Step 2: Set up your business for making import declarations
You need an EORI number that starts with GB to import goods into England, Wales or Scotland. You'll need a new one if you have an EORI that does not start with GB.
If you move goods to or from Northern Ireland you may need one that starts with XI.
Depending on where you're moving goods, you need to be registered on the right systems and have compatible software to make declarations.
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Step 3: Check if you can make the customs process quicker
There are processes that can make clearing customs quicker and easier to manage if you have to make import declarations regularly.
- Find out about using simplified declaration procedures
- Check if Authorised Economic Operator status is right for you
If you're importing goods from the EU to England, Scotland or Wales (Great Britain) you might be able to delay making a declaration for up to 6 months.
If you regularly import goods using Common Transit, you can apply to start movements of goods at your own premises.
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Step 4: Register to import goods with restrictions
You need to register as an importer if you import things like plant or animal products, high-risk food or feed, medicines, textiles, chemicals or firearms.
Register to import:
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Step 5: Check if you need a licence or certificate for your goods
There are special rules and you may need to get licences or certificates if you are importing any of the following:
- animals and animal products
- plants and plant products
- high risk food
- veterinary medicines
- human medicine
- controlled drugs
- tissues and cells for human application
- waste
- products containing F gas
- precursor chemicals
- hazardous chemicals
- nuclear material
- guns, knives, swords and other weapons
- weapons and goods that could be used for torture or capital punishment
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and Check the labelling, marking and marketing rules
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Step 6: Arrange for the goods to be inspected
If you import things like plant or animal products, you need to choose a place where the goods can be inspected. This needs to happen before they’re allowed through the UK border.
- Find an inspection point for animals and animal products
- Find an inspection point for plants, plant products, seeds and wood
- Find an inspection point for high risk food and feed that is not of animal origin
- Find an inspection point for endangered species, or products made from endangered plants or animals
You need to let the inspection point know when the goods are arriving. You might have to pay a fee for the inspection.
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Step 7: Submit and manage the import declaration
- You are currently viewing: Find out how to submit import declarations
- Find out how to change or cancel an import declaration
If you're importing goods from the EU to England, Scotland or Wales (Great Britain) you might be able to delay making a declaration for up to 6 months.
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Step 8: Pay VAT and duty
HMRC will tell you how much to pay after you submit the declaration.
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Step 9: Get the goods released if they're held up at the border
The goods may be held at the border if, for example:
- you have not paid the right amount of duty or VAT
- you do not have the right import licences for the goods or business
- they did not pass inspection
- they've been combined with a shipment that has been held up
If this happens you will be told why.