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Collection

Income Dynamics statistics

Income Dynamics statistics provide information on changes in income over time and rates of persistent low income.

Next release

The next release of Income Dynamics statistics will be published in March 2027.

Income Dynamics provides estimates of the rates of persistent low income and of income mobility. An individual is classed as being in persistent low income if they are in low income in at least 3 out of 4 years.

Income Dynamics also provides estimates of mobility across the income distribution. This includes low income entry and exit rates, and analysis of how different income, employment and demographic events are linked to these low income entries and exits.

The Income Dynamics publication is based on Understanding Society, a longitudinal survey run by the University of Essex.

Find future release dates in the statistics calendar and more about Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) statistics on the Statistics at DWP page.

Latest release

Previous releases

Consultation

In 2018, DWP carried out a consultation to help develop the Income Dynamics publication.