Closed consultation

Preventing abuse of the R&D tax relief for SMEs

This was published under the 2016 to 2019 May Conservative government

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Detail of feedback received

Research and Development (R&D) tax reliefs, including the small or medium sized enterprise (SME) scheme, support businesses to invest and are a core part of the government’s support for innovation. To prevent abuse of the SME scheme, Budget 2018 announced that the amount of payable tax credit a qualifying loss-making business can receive would be capped at three times the company’s total PAYE and NICs liability for that year.

As announced at Budget 2020, the government is now publishing a summary of responses to the 2019 consultation.

Budget 2020 also announced the introduction of the cap would be delayed until 1 April 2021, in order to consult on changes to the design of the measure.

Summary

This is a consultation on the measure announced at Budget 2018. This consultation will focus on how the “cap” will be applied, to minimise any impact on genuine businesses.

This consultation ran from
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Consultation description

Research and Development (R&D) tax reliefs, including the small or medium sized enterprise (SME) scheme, support businesses to invest and are a core part of the government’s support for innovation. To help prevent abuse of the SME scheme, Budget 2018 announced that the amount of payable tax credit that a qualifying loss-making business can receive through the relief in any one accounting period will be capped. The cap will be three times the company’s total PAYE and NICs liability for that year and will be implemented from April 2020.

The government is consulting on how the cap will be applied, so as to minimise any impact on genuine businesses, before it is legislated in Finance Bill 2019-20. The government welcomes responses and input from businesses and their representatives currently using or planning to use the payable tax credit.

Documents

Preventing abuse of the R&D tax relief for SMEs: consultation

Updates to this page

Published 28 March 2019
Last updated 19 March 2020 + show all updates
  1. We have added a summary of responses to the consultation.

  2. First published.

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