Consultation outcome

Towards fusion energy: proposals for a regulatory framework

This was published under the 2019 to 2022 Johnson Conservative government
This consultation has concluded

Read the full outcome

Towards fusion energy: government response

Detail of outcome

This government response sets out a summary of the responses received to the consultation and related government decisions.

Having considered the responses received, the government intends to proceed with its plans for developing a regulatory framework for fusion energy. The government confirms that future fusion energy facilities will be regulated under the legal framework already in place for fusion.

The response sets out how the government will implement its plans, including:

  • the government conclusions on hazard profile, regulatory proportionality and the need for ongoing assessment as fusion technology matures
  • the implications for regulators
  • plans for legislation

The government has also responded to the Regulatory Horizons Council (RHC) report on fusion energy regulation, alongside their response to the consultation.

Feedback received

Detail of feedback received

We received 58 responses from a range of organisations, including:

  • regulatory bodies
  • fusion companies
  • research organisations
  • engineering firms
  • academics
  • members of the public

Original consultation

Summary

We're seeking views on the regulatory framework for fusion energy.

This consultation ran from
to

Consultation description

Fusion could be the ultimate clean power solution, representing a low carbon, safe, abundant and continuous and effectively unlimited source of energy. The UK is widely recognised as a world-leader in the most promising fusion technologies.

Designs for fusion energy prototype power plants are now being developed around the world by fusion research organisations and private companies, targeting deployment in the 2030s and 2040s. Fusion energy will need to be regulated appropriately and proportionately in the UK, to maintain public and environmental protections, provide public assurances and enable the growth of this low carbon energy industry.

To inform policy on the regulation of fusion energy in the UK, we want to provide an opportunity for anyone with an interest in this area to share their knowledge and offer views on these proposals. They cover regulation of:

  • occupational and public health and safety
  • environmental protection
  • planning consent
  • third party liabilities
  • security and safeguards for radioactive material

In particular we would like to hear from:

  • industry
  • members of the public
  • academia
  • interest groups
  • international organisations
  • nuclear risk insurers

Separately the government has published its fusion strategy which provides important context to this consultation. The fusion strategy sets out how the UK government will leverage scientific, commercial and international leadership to enable delivery of fusion energy.

Read the BEIS consultation privacy notice.

Please don’t send responses by post to the department at the moment as we may not be able to access them.

Documents

Toward fusion energy: the UK government's proposals for a regulatory framework for fusion energy

Updates to this page

Published 1 October 2021
Last updated 20 June 2022 + show all updates
  1. Government response and summary of responses published.

  2. First published.

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