Transparency data

December 2022

Updated 30 October 2024

Applies to England, Scotland and Wales

Compensation payable during December 2022 in England, for a bovine animal compulsorily slaughtered for Bovine TB, Brucellosis and EBL disease control purposes, will be as detailed below.

Table of non-pedigree bovine categories

Beef sector

Male		Female
Age	Compensation due (£/head)	Age	Compensation due (£/head)
Up to 3 months	155	Up to 3 months	112
Over 3 months up to 6 months	573	Over 3 months up to 6 months	488
Over 6 months up to 9 months	762	Over 6 months up to 9 months	660
Over 9 months up to 12 months	853	Over 9 months up to 12 months	725
Over 12 months up to 16 months	963	Over 12 months up to 16 months	825
Over 16 months up to 20 months	1,167	Over 16 months up to 20 months (including calved)	1,035
20 months and over	1,217	20 months and over not calved	1,140
Breeding bulls 20 months and over	1,530	20 months and over calved	1,209

Dairy sector

Male		Female
Age	Compensation due (£/head)	Age	Compensation due (£/head)
Up to 3 months	48	Up to 3 months	162
Over 3 months up to 6 months	162	Over 3 months up to 6 months	293
Over 6 months up to 12 months	298	Over 6 months up to 12 months	482
Over 12 months up to 16 months	689	Over 12 months up to 16 months	591
Over 16 months up to 20 months	820	Over 16 months up to 20 months	651
20 months and over	874	Over 20 months and up to 84 months calved	1,700
		Over 20 months and up to 84 months not calved	940
		Over 84 months	1,162

Table of pedigree bovine categories

Beef sector

Male – Applies to entire males (bulls) only. Steers receive non-pedigree compensation		Female
Age	Compensation due (£/head)	Age	Compensation due (£/head)
0 months up to 6 months	*	0 months up to 6 months	*
6 months up to 12 months	*	6 months up to 12 months	*
Over 12 months up to 24 months	4,655	Over 12 months to 24 months	2,261
Bull 24 months and over	2,371	24 months and over (not calved)	2,442
		Calved over 24 months and up to 36 months	*
		Calved 36 months and over	2,504

Dairy sector

Male - Applies to entire males (bulls) only. Steers receive non-pedigree compensation		Female
Age	Compensation due (£/head)	Age	Compensation due (£/head)
Up to 2 months	*	Up to 2 months	611
Over 2 months up to 12 months	*	Over 2 months up to 10 months	841
Over 12 months up to 24 months	2,534	Over 10 months up to 18 months	1,012
Bull 24 months and over	*	Over 18 months not calved	1,480
		Calved over 18 months and up to 36 months	2,145
		Calved over 36 months and up to 84 months	1,868
		Calved over 84 months	1,275

* Compensation to be determined using individual valuation

Notes

1. The above table details the compensation payable for those animals slaughtered because they are either affected with bovine TB, BSE, Brucellosis or EBL or are suspected of having one of these diseases; or are the offspring or cohorts of confirmed BSE cases.

2. Compensation for bovine animals slaughtered for Bovine TB, EBL and Brucellosis is calculated in England under the Cattle Compensation (England) Order 2019 (based upon average livestock market prices for the relevant categories) and the Individual Ascertainment of Value (England) Order 2019. Compensation for bovine animals slaughtered for BSE is calculated in England under the TSE (England) Regulations 2018, in Wales under the TSE (Wales) Regulations 2018, and in Scotland under the TSE (Scotland) Regulations 2010 (as amended), which use data from the same system as England.

3. Table valuations are entirely objective and based on real market data. Rates for the 51 cattle categories are determined using large amounts of contemporaneous sales data for same category, but disease free, cattle. Sales data for around 1.4m cattle is collected each year to support table valuations. For non-pedigree table values one month’s sales data is used, whereas six months’ data is used to determine table values for pedigree animals to ensure that data from either of the key sales periods in spring or autumn is included in the calculation.

4. The values in the table of categories above have been derived from sales information obtained from store markets, prime markets, rearing calf sales, breeding sales and dispersal sales in Great Britain between 20 October 2022 and 20 November 2022 for non-pedigree animals, and between 21 May 2022 and 20 November 2022 for pedigree animals.

5. Each calendar year, a statistical analysis of sales data collected during a twelve-month period, is carried out to determine the minimum number of sales records required to enable Defra to have 95% confidence that the market price calculated for each category is within 20% of the population mean (all cattle sales for that category). This statistical data has helped Defra identify the level of variability in sales prices for each category. This intelligence is used to determine when there is insufficient data to support a table valuation for any particular category.

6. Where the Secretary of State considers that the sales data for any particular bovine category in any given month are inadequate, or such price data is unavailable, the compensation payable will either be at the level of the most recently ascertained value for the same category, or alternatively the Secretary of State may opt to pay compensation at the level of the market value of the animal in question, as ascertained under the Individual Ascertainment of Value (England) Order 2019 or the Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies (England) Regulations 2018.

7. Where an owner slaughters an animal voluntarily and privately (which must be agreed with the Department) no compensation is payable, i.e. the owner accepts the salvage payment from the slaughterhouse in lieu of Defra compensation.

8. Compensation may be reduced for TB reactor cattle disclosed in herds with overdue TB tests.

Date published: November 2022, APHA TB Finance Team