Cooling water options for the new generation of nuclear power stations in the UK
Report into environmental issues associated with cooling water options for new nuclear power stations in UK
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The report reviews factors affecting the choice of cooling method and the environmental costs associated with each option. Direct cooling generally is the most thermally efficient (MWs generated per unit of fuel) but potentially has the highest impact on the local (aquatic) environment, whereas air-cooling has the lowest thermal efficiency and probably the lowest local environmental impact; tower-cooled stations are intermediate in efficiency and impact.