Guidance

Vehicle as a weapon

Published 2 November 2020

This guidance was withdrawn on

For the latest, up to date versions of NaCTSO guidance, please visit www.protectuk.police.uk. This NaCTSO page is no longer updated.

1. Introduction

The threats from vehicles range from vandalism to sophisticated or aggressive attacks by determined criminals or terrorists. As well as a convenient method to deliver an improvised explosive device, an additional attack methodology is using a vehicle as a weapon (VAW).

A vehicle by itself can also be used with hostile intent to breach a perimeter, ram and damage infrastructure, or as a weapon to injure and kill people.

This is referred to as a ‘vehicle as a weapon’ attack. The use of a vehicle as a weapon is a low complexity methodology and has been used by terrorists to target crowded places. A broad range of vehicles can cause significant loss of life and serious injury.

Attacks using vehicle as a weapon requires little or no training thus are within the capability of most individuals. Online terrorist media continues to inspire and incite individuals to use a vehicle as a weapon as an attack.

Further information:

Read more: Hostile Vehicle Mitigation (HVM)

Read more: CPNI’s Hostile Vehicle Mitigation web page – information, advice and guidance