Guidance
Knowledge and application of OR - detailed requirements
Updated 1 February 2025
Pre-GORS requirements
- Shows an interest and aptitude for performing analysis and an awareness of its importance in effective decision-making
- Demonstrates an awareness of both qualitative and quantitative approaches to problem-solving and their suitability
- Recognises the importance of data quality, identifying and raising issues relevant to work
Strand 1 – Effective use of data
Level 2 (Minimum expectation)
- Explores and understands data and its limitations
Level 2 (Experienced)
- Collects and prepares data for analysis
- Identifies potential data sources and assesses suitability for use
Level 3
- Critically assesses data sources; considers the wider impacts of their limitations
- Accounts for data limitations and takes steps to mitigate their effect on analysis
- Knows how to best structure information to facilitate analysis
Grade 7 and Grade 6
- Explores novel uses of existing data and seeks out new data sources to aid analysis
- Advises others on suitability of data for the given purpose
Strand 2 - Problem structuring
Level 2 (Minimum expectation)
- Understands the importance of a structured approach to problem solving
- Suggests and can justify potential analytical approaches to answering specific questions
Level 2 (Experienced)
- Brings together information from a range of sources
- Helps to break down complex problems and structure work
Level 3
- Leads on breaking down complex problems into more manageable elements
- Leads on structuring analysis with involvement of appropriate experts and stakeholders
Grade 7 and Grade 6
- Takes the lead in working with customers to understand and structure a problem
- Structures problems where requirements are unclear or key information is lacking
Strand 3 - Tools and techniques
Level 2 (Minimum expectation)
- Describes analytical techniques in technical and non-technical terms and gives examples of when to use it
- Suggests sensible approaches to addressing a problem using qualitative or quantitative analytical techniques
Level 2 (Experienced)
- Understands a couple of techniques in depth, discuss their strengths and limitations.
- Makes sensible suggestions on possible techniques, showing awareness of any alternative methods
- Explains principles of a range of techniques to a lay audience
- Demonstrates a wider awareness of various tools, techniques and visualisation approaches
Level 3
- Demonstrates an ability to apply a range of analytical techniques appropriately
- Undertakes research to understand strengths of available tools, possible techniques and selects appropriate approaches
- Recommends and advises on specific OR techniques and knows pros and cons, including limitations
Grade 7 and Grade 6
- Demonstrates awareness of a broader range of techniques and approaches and understands the contexts in which they may be applied
- Acts as a source of expertise on a range of analytical techniques, or know where to direct others
- Onboards new analytical tools and software to improve analysis where appropriate