Guidance

Groundwater protection position statements

How the Environment Agency carries out government policy for groundwater and adopts a risk-based approach where legislation allows.

Applies to England

Documents

The Environment Agency’s approach to groundwater protection (under review)

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Details

The Environmental Permitting (England and Wales) (Amendment) (England) Regulations 2023 were implemented on 2 October 2023.

We are reviewing the Environment Agency’s approach to groundwater protection and updating it where applicable. We will hold an appropriate consultation on any changes to the guidance before we republish it.

These position statements describe the Environment Agency’s approach to managing and protecting groundwater. They update Groundwater protection: principles and practice (GP3).

This document helps anyone whose current or proposed activities have an impact on, or are affected by groundwater such as:

  • developers
  • planners
  • environmental permit applicants and holders
  • water abstractors

Many of the approaches set out in the position statements are not statutory but may be included in, or referenced by, statutory guidance and legislation.

Environment Agency staff use these position statements as a framework to make decisions on activities that could impact on groundwater. This clear approach aims to remove uncertainty and potentially inconsistent decision-making.

Updates to this page

Published 14 March 2017
Last updated 2 October 2023 + show all updates
  1. Added a note to the publication 'Details' to say the Environment Agency is reviewing its approach to groundwater protection and updating it where applicable. This because The Environmental Permitting (England and Wales) (Amendment) (England) Regulations 2023 were implemented on 2 October 2023. The Environment Agency will hold an appropriate consultation on any changes to the revised guidance before they republish it.

  2. Updated The Environment Agency’s approach to groundwater protection.

  3. New position statement and supporting text: J9 National quality mark scheme for land contamination management (NQMS).

  4. First published.

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