Guidance

Table 1: HLS, OHLS and UHLS options and equivalent Countryside Stewardship options

Updated 10 July 2023

Applies to England

Use this table to find out the Higher Level Stewardship (HLS) options and their equivalent Countryside Stewardship (CS) options.

Options for boundary features

HLS / UHLS / OHLS option Description Equivalent CS option Description Higher Tier or Mid Tier
HB11 Management of hedgerows of very high environmental value (both sides) BE3 Management of hedgerows Higher Tier and Mid Tier
HB12 Management of hedgerows of very high environmental value (one side) BE3 Management of hedgerows Higher Tier and Mid Tier
HB14 Management of ditches of very high environmental value WT3 Management of ditches of high environmental value Higher Tier and Mid Tier

Options for trees and woodland

HLS / UHLS / OHLS option Description Equivalent CS option Description Higher Tier or Mid Tier
HC1/OHC1 Protection of in-field trees on arable land (conventional) or rotational land (organic) BE1 Protection of in-field trees on arable land Higher Tier and Mid Tier
OHC2 Protection of in-field trees on organic grassland BE2 Protection of in-field trees on intensive grassland Higher Tier and Mid Tier
HC2 Protection of in-field trees on grassland BE2 Protection of in-field trees on intensive grassland Higher Tier and Mid Tier
HC4/OHC4 Management of woodland edges WD3 Woodland edges on arable land Higher Tier and Mid Tier
HC5 Ancient trees in arable fields BE1 Protection of in-field trees on arable land Higher Tier and Mid Tier
HC6 Ancient trees in intensively managed grass fields BE2 Protection of in-field trees on intensive grassland Higher Tier and Mid Tier
HC7 Maintenance of woodland WD2 Woodland Improvement Higher Tier only
HC8 Restoration of woodland WD2 Woodland Improvement Higher Tier only
HC9 Creation of woodland in the Severely Disadvantaged Areas (SDA) of the LFA None No equivalent CS Option available  
HC10 Creation of woodland outside the LFA SDAs and the Moorland Line None No equivalent CS option available  
HC11 Woodland livestock exclusion supplement WD9 Livestock exclusion supplement – scrub and successional areas Higher Tier and Mid Tier
HC12 Maintenance of wood pasture and parkland WD4 Management of wood pasture and parkland Higher Tier and Mid Tier
HC13 Restoration of wood pasture and parkland WD5 Restoration of wood pasture and parkland Higher Tier only
HC14 Creation of wood pasture WD6 Creation of wood pasture Higher Tier only
HC15 Maintenance of successional areas of scrub WD7 Management of successional areas and scrub Higher Tier and Mid Tier
HC16 Restoration of successional areas of scrub WD7 Management of successional areas and scrub Higher Tier and Mid Tier
HC17 Creation of successional areas of scrub WD8 Creation of successional areas of scrub Higher Tier only

Options for orchards

HLS / UHLS / OHLS option Description Equivalent CS option Description Higher Tier or Mid Tier
HC18 Maintenance of high-value traditional orchards BE4 Management of traditional orchards Higher Tier and Mid Tier
HC19 Maintenance of traditional orchards in production BE4 Management of traditional orchards Higher Tier and Mid Tier
HC20 Restoration of traditional orchards BE4 Management of traditional orchards Higher Tier and Mid Tier
HC21 Creation of traditional orchards BE5 Creation of traditional orchards Higher Tier only
UHC22/UOHC22 Woodland livestock exclusion WD2 Woodland Improvement Higher Tier only
OHC24 Hedgerow tree buffer strips on rotational land SW1 4-6m buffer strip on cultivated land Higher Tier and Mid Tier
HC24 Hedgerow tree buffer strips on cultivated land SW1 4-6m buffer strip on cultivated land Higher Tier and Mid Tier
OHC25 Hedgerow tree buffer strips on organic grassland SW2 4-6m buffer strip on intensive grassland Higher Tier and Mid Tier
HC25 Hedgerow tree buffer strips on grassland SW2 4-6m buffer strip on intensive grassland Higher Tier and Mid Tier

Options for historic and landscape features

HLS / UHLS / OHLS option Description Equivalent CS option Description Higher Tier or Mid Tier
HD1/OHD1 Maintenance of weatherproof traditional farm buildings HS1 Maintenance of weatherproof traditional farm buildings Higher Tier and Mid Tier
HD2/OHD2 Take out of cultivation archaeological
features that are currently on cultivated land
HS2 Take historic and archaeological
features out of cultivation
Higher Tier and Mid Tier
HD3/OHD3 Reduced-depth, non-inversion cultivation on archaeological
features (minimum till)
HS3 Reduced-depth, non-inversion cultivation on historic and archaeological features Higher Tier and Mid Tier
HD4/OHD4 Management of scrub on archaeological
features
HS4 Scrub control on historic and archaeological features Higher Tier and Mid Tier
HD5/OHD5 Management of archaeological
features on grassland
HS5 Management of historic and archaeological
features on grassland
Higher Tier and Mid Tier
HD6 Crop establishment by direct drilling (non-rotational) HS9 Restricted depth crop establishment to protect archaeology under an arable rotation Higher Tier and Mid Tier
HD7 Arable reversion by natural regeneration None No equivalent CS Option available  
HD8 Maintaining high water levels to protect archaeology SP2 Raised water level supplement Higher Tier only
HD9 Maintenance of designed/engineered water bodies HS6 Maintenance of designed/ engineered water bodies Higher Tier and Mid Tier
HD10 Maintenance of traditional water meadows HS7 Management of historic water meadows through traditional irrigation Higher Tier only
HD11 Restoration of traditional water meadows HS7 Management of historic water meadows through traditional irrigation Higher Tier only
UHD12/
UOHD12
Maintenance of weatherproof traditional farm buildings in remote locations HS8 Maintenance of weatherproof traditional farm buildings in remote areas Higher Tier and Mid Tier
UHD13/
UOHD13
Maintaining visibility of archaeological
features on moorland
None No equivalent CS Option available  

Options for buffer strips and field margins

HLS / UHLS / OHLS option Description Equivalent CS option Description Higher Tier or Mid Tier
HE1/OHE1 2m buffer strips on cultivated land (conventional) or rotational land (organic) None No equivalent CS Option available  
HE2/
OHE2
4m buffer strips on cultivated land (conventional) or rotational land (organic) SW1 4-6m buffer strip on cultivated land Higher Tier and Mid Tier
HE3/
OHE3
6m buffer strips on cultivated land (conventional) or rotational land (organic) SW1 4-6m buffer strip on cultivated land Higher Tier and Mid Tier
HE4/
OHE4
2m buffer strips on intensive grassland (conventional) or organic grassland (organic) None No equivalent CS Option available  
HE5/
OHE5
4m buffer strips on intensive grassland (conventional) or organic grassland (organic) SW2 4-6m buffer strip on intensive grassland Higher Tier and Mid Tier
HE6/
OHE6
6m buffer strips on intensive grassland (conventional) or organic grassland (organic) SW2 4-6m buffer strip on intensive grassland Higher Tier and Mid Tier
HE7/
OHE7
Buffering in-field ponds in improved permanent grassland (conventional) or organic grassland (organic) WT1 Buffering in-field ponds and ditches in improved grassland Higher Tier and Mid Tier
HE8/
OHE8
Buffering in-field ponds in arable land (conventional) or rotational land (organic) WT2 Buffering in-field ponds and ditches on arable land Higher Tier and Mid Tier
OHE9 6m buffer strips on rotational land next to a watercourse SW1 4-6m buffer strip on cultivated land Higher Tier and Mid Tier
HE12/
OHE12
Supplement to add wildflowers to field corners and buffer strips on cultivated land AB8 Flower-rich margins and plots Higher Tier and Mid Tier

Options for arable and rotational land

HLS / UHLS / OHLS option Description Equivalent CS option Description Higher Tier or Mid Tier
HE10 Floristically enhanced grass margin (non-rotational) AB8 Flower-rich margins and plots Higher Tier and Mid Tier
HF1/OHF1 Management of field corners None No equivalent CS Option available  
HF2 Wild bird seed mixture AB9 Winter bird food Higher Tier and Mid Tier
OHF2 Wild bird seed mixture OP2 Wild bird seed mixture Higher Tier and Mid Tier
HF4 Nectar flower mixture AB1 Nectar flower mixture Higher Tier and Mid Tier
OHF4 Nectar flower mixture OP4 Multi Species Ley Higher Tier and Mid Tier
HF6 Overwintered stubble AB2 Basic overwinter stubble Higher Tier and Mid Tier
OHF6 Overwintered stubble OP1 Overwintered stubble Higher Tier and Mid Tier
HF7/
OHF7
Beetle banks AB3 Beetle banks Higher Tier and Mid Tier
HF8/
OHF8
Skylark plots AB4 Skylark plots Higher Tier and Mid Tier
HF9 Cereal headlands for birds AB10 Unharvested cereal headland Higher Tier and Mid Tier
HF10 Unharvested cereal headlands for birds and rare arable plants AB10 Unharvested cereal headland Higher Tier and Mid Tier
HF11/
OHF11
Uncropped cultivated margins for rare plants AB11 Cultivated areas for arable plants Higher Tier and Mid Tier
HF12 Enhanced wild bird seed mix plots (rotational or non-rotational) AB9 Winter bird food Higher Tier and Mid Tier
OHF13 Uncropped cultivated areas for ground-nesting birds AB5 Nesting plots for Lapwing and Stone Curlew Higher Tier and Mid Tier
HF13 Fallow plots for ground-nesting birds (rotational or non-rotational) AB5 Nesting plots for Lapwing and Stone Curlew Higher Tier and Mid Tier
HF14 Unharvested, fertiliser-free conservation headland (rotational) AB10 Unharvested cereal headland Higher Tier and Mid Tier
HF15 Reduced herbicide cereal crop preceding overwintered stubble AB14 Harvested low input cereal Higher Tier and Mid Tier
HF20 Cultivated fallow plots or margins for arable plants (rotational or non-rotational) AB11 Cultivated areas for arable plants Higher Tier and Mid Tier
HF24 Supplementary feeding in winter for farmland birds AB12 Supplementary winter feeding for farmland birds Higher Tier and Mid Tier
HG5/
OHG5
Brassica fodder crops followed by overwintered stubble AB13 Brassica fodder crop Higher Tier and Mid Tier
HG6 Fodder crop management to retain or recreate an arable mosaic (rotational) AB13 Brassica fodder crop Higher Tier and Mid Tier
HG7 Low-input spring cereal to retain or recreate an arable mosaic (rotational) AB14 Harvested low input cereal Higher Tier and Mid Tier

Options to encourage a range of crop type

HLS / UHLS / OHLS option Description Equivalent CS option Description Higher Tier or Mid Tier
HG1/
OHG1
Undersown spring cereals OP5 Undersown cereal Higher Tier and Mid Tier
HG2/
OHG2
Wild bird seed mixture in grassland areas AB9 Winter bird food Higher Tier and Mid Tier
HG3/
OHG3
Nectar flower mixture in grassland areas AB1 Nectar flower mixture Higher Tier and Mid Tier
HG4/
OHG4
Cereals for whole-crop silage followed by overwintered stubbles AB7 Whole crop cereals Higher Tier and Mid Tier

Options to protect soil and water

HLS / UHLS / OHLS option Description Equivalent CS option Description Higher Tier or Mid Tier
HJ2/
OHJ2
Management of maize crops to reduce soil erosion SW5 Enhanced management of maize crops Higher Tier and Mid Tier
HJ3 Arable reversion to unfertilised grassland to prevent erosion or run-off SW7 Arable reversion to grassland with low fertiliser input Higher Tier and Mid Tier
HJ4 Arable reversion to grassland with low fertiliser input to prevent erosion of run-off SW7 Arable reversion to grassland with low fertiliser input Higher Tier and Mid Tier
HJ5/
OHJ5
In-field grass areas to prevent erosion or run-off SW3 In-field grass strips Higher Tier and Mid Tier
HJ6 Preventing erosion or run-off from intensively managed, improved grassland SW8 Management of intensive grassland adjacent to a watercourse Higher Tier and Mid Tier
HJ7 Season livestock removal on grassland with no input restriction SW9 Seasonal livestock removal on intensive grassland Higher Tier and Mid Tier
HJ8 Nil fertiliser supplement SW14 Nil fertiliser supplement Higher Tier and Mid Tier
OHJ9 12m buffer strips for water courses on rotational land SW4 12-24m watercourse buffer strip on cultivated land Higher Tier and Mid Tier
HJ9 12m buffer strips for water courses on cultivated land SW4 12-24m watercourse buffer strip on cultivated land Higher Tier and Mid Tier
HJ10 Enhanced management of maize crops to reduce soil erosion and run-off SW5 Enhanced management of maize crops Higher Tier and Mid Tier
HJ11/
OHJ11
Maintenance of watercourse fencing None No equivalent CS Revenue option available  
UHJ12/
UOHJ12
Winter livestock removal next to streams, rivers and lakes SW10 Seasonal livestock removal on grassland in SDAs next to streams, rivers and lakes. Higher Tier and Mid Tier
HJ13/
OHJ13
Winter cover crops SW6 Winter cover crops Higher Tier and Mid Tier

Options for grassland outside the Severely Disadvantaged Areas (SDAs) and the Moorland Line

HLS / UHLS / OHLS option Description Equivalent CS option Description Higher Tier or Mid Tier
HK1/
OHK1
Take field corners out of management outside the SDA (of the Less Favoured Area - LFA) and the Moorland Line GS1 Take field corners out of management Higher Tier and Mid Tier
HK2/
OHK2
Permanent grassland with low inputs outside the SDA (of the LFA) and the Moorland Line None No equivalent CS Option available  
HK3/
OHK3
Permanent grassland with very low inputs outside the SDA (of the LFA) and the Moorland Line GS2 Permanent grassland with very low inputs (outside SDAs) Higher Tier and Mid Tier
HK4/
OHK4
Management of rush pastures outside the SDA (of the LFA) and the Moorland Line GS2 Permanent grassland with very low inputs (outside SDAs) Higher Tier and Mid Tier

Options for grassland

HLS / UHLS / OHLS option Description Equivalent CS option Description Higher Tier or Mid Tier
HK5/
OHK5
Mixed stocking None No equivalent CS Option available  
HK6 Maintenance of species-rich, semi-natural grassland GS6 Management of species-rich grassland Higher Tier and Mid Tier
HK7 Restoration of species-rich, semi-natural grassland GS7 Restoration towards species-rich grassland Higher Tier only
HK8 Creation of species-rich, semi-natural grassland GS8 Creation of species-rich grassland Higher Tier only
HK9 Maintenance of wet grassland for breeding waders GS9 Management of wet grassland for breeding waders Higher Tier and Mid Tier
HK10 Maintenance of wet grassland for wintering waders and wildfowl GS10 Management of wet grassland for wintering waders and wildfowl Higher Tier and Mid Tier
HK11 Restoration of wet grassland for breeding waders GS9 Management of wet grassland for breeding waders Higher Tier and Mid Tier
HK12 Restoration of wet grassland for wintering waders and wildfowl GS10 Management of wet grassland for wintering waders and wildfowl Higher Tier and Mid Tier
HK13 Creation of wet grassland for breeding waders GS11 Creation of wet grassland for breeding waders Higher Tier only
HK14 Creation of wet grassland for wintering waders and wildfowl GS12 Creation of wet grassland for wintering waders and wildfowl Higher Tier only
HK15 Maintenance of grassland for target features GS13 Management of grassland for target features Higher Tier only
HK16 Restoration of grassland for target features GS13 Management of grassland for target features Higher Tier only
HK17 Creation of grassland for target features GS14 Creation of grassland for target features Higher Tier only
HK18 Haymaking supplement GS15 Haymaking supplement Higher Tier and Mid Tier
HK19 Raised water levels supplement SP2 Raised water level supplement Higher Tier only
HK20/
OHK20
Ryegrass seed-set as winter/spring food for birds GS3 Ryegrass seed-set as winter food for birds Higher Tier and Mid Tier
HK21 Legume and herb-rich swards GS4 Legume and herb-rich swards Higher Tier and Mid Tier
OHK21 Legume and herb-rich swards OP4 Multi Species Ley Higher Tier and Mid Tier
HE11 Enhanced strips for target species on intensive grassland AB8 Flower-rich margins and plots Higher Tier and Mid Tier

Options for SDAs, including Moorland Line land

HLS / UHLS / OHLS option Description Equivalent CS option Description Higher Tier or Mid Tier
HL1/OHL1 Take field corners out of management in SDAs (SDA, excluding parcels within the Moorland Line) GS1 Take field corners out of management Higher Tier and Mid Tier
HL2/
OHL2
Permanent grassland with low inputs in SDAs (SDA land, excluding parcels within the Moorland Line) None No equivalent CS Option available  
HL3/
OHL3
Permanent grassland with very low inputs in SDAs (SDA land, excluding parcels within the Moorland Line) GS5 Permanent grassland with very low inputs in SDAs Higher Tier and Mid Tier
HL4/
OHL4
Management of rush pastures in SDAs (SDA land within the LFA and Moorland Line parcels under 15ha) GS5 Permanent grassland with very low inputs in SDAs Higher Tier and Mid Tier
HL5/
OHL5
Enclosed rough grazing (SDA land within the LFA and Moorland Line parcels under 15ha) UP1 Enclosed rough grazing Higher Tier and Mid Tier
HL6 Unenclosed moorland rough grazing (Moorland Line land only) UP3 Management of moorland Higher Tier only
HL7 Maintenance of rough grazing for birds UP2 Management of rough grazing for birds Higher Tier and Mid Tier
HL8 Restoration of rough grazing birds UP2 Management of rough grazing for birds Higher Tier and Mid Tier
HL9 Maintenance of moorland UP3 Management of moorland Higher Tier only
HL10 Restoration of moorland UP3 Management of moorland Higher Tier only
HL11 Creation of upland heathland None No equivalent CS Option available  
HL12 Supplement for management of heather, gorse and grass by burning, cutting or swiping UP4 Management of moorland vegetation supplement Higher Tier only
HL13 Moorland re-wetting supplement UP5 Moorland re-wetting supplement Higher Tier only
HL15 Seasonal livestock exclusion supplement UP6 Upland livestock exclusion supplement Higher Tier only
UHL17/
UOHL17
No supplementary feeding on moorland None No equivalent CS Option available  
UHL18/
UOHL18
Cattle grazing on upland grassland and moorland SP6 Cattle grazing supplement Higher Tier and Mid Tie
UHL20/
UOHL20
Haymaking GS15 Haymaking supplement Higher Tier and Mid Tier
UHL21/
UOHL21
No cutting strip within meadows None No equivalent CS Option available  
UHL22/
UOHL22
Management of enclosed rough grazing for birds UP2 Management of rough grazing for birds Higher Tier and Mid Tier
UHL23/
UOHL23
Management of upland grassland for birds GS5 Permanent grassland with very low inputs in SDAs Higher Tier and Mid Tier

Options for access

HLS / UHLS / OHLS option Description Equivalent CS option Description Higher Tier or Mid Tier
HN1 Linear and open access - base payment None No equivalent CS Option available  
HN2 Permissive open access None No equivalent CS Option available  
HN3 Permissive footpath access None No equivalent CS Option available  
HN4 Permissive bridleway/cycle path access None No equivalent CS Option available  
HN5 Access for people with reduced mobility None No equivalent CS Option available  
HN6 Upgrading CRoW Act access for cyclists/horses None No equivalent CS Option available  
HN7 Upgrading Countryside and Rights of Way (Crow) Act access for people with reduced mobility None No equivalent CS Option available  
HN8 Educational access - base payment ED1 Educational Access Higher Tier and Mid Tier
HN9 Educational access - payment per visit ED1 Educational Access Higher Tier and Mid Tier

Options for lowland heathland

HLS / UHLS / OHLS option Description Equivalent CS option Description Higher Tier or Mid Tier
HO1 Maintenance of lowland heathland LH1 Management of lowland heathland Higher Tier only
HO2 Restoration of lowland heathland on neglected sites LH1 Management of lowland heathland Higher Tier only
HO3 Restoration of forestry areas to lowland heathland LH2 Restoration of forestry and woodland to lowland heathland Higher Tier only
HO4 Creation of lowland heathland from arable or improved grassland LH3 Creation of heathland from arable or improved grassland Higher Tier only
HO5 Creation of lowland heathland on worked mineral sites None No equivalent CS Option available  

Options for inter-tidal and costal

HLS / UHLS / OHLS option Description Equivalent CS option Description Higher Tier or Mid Tier
HP1 Maintenance of sand dunes CT1 Management of coastal sand dunes and vegetated shingle Higher Tier only
HP2 Restoration of sand dunes CT1 Management of coastal sand dunes and vegetated shingle Higher Tier only
HP3 Creation of coastal vegetated shingle and sand dunes on arable land CT2 Creation of coastal sand dunes and vegetated shingle on arable land and improved Higher Tier only
HP4 Creation of coastal vegetated shingle and sand dunes on grassland CT2 Creation of coastal sand dunes and vegetated shingle on arable land and improved grassland Higher Tier only
HP5 Maintenance of coastal salt marsh CT3 Management of coastal saltmarsh Higher Tier only
HP6 Restoration of coastal salt marsh CT3 Management of coastal saltmarsh Higher Tier only
HP7 Creation of inter-tidal and saline habitat on arable land CT4 Creation of inter-tidal and saline habitat on arable land Higher Tier only
HP8 Creation of inter-tidal and saline habitat on grassland CT7 Creation of inter-tidal and saline habitat on grassland Higher Tier only
HP9 Creation of inter-tidal and saline habitats by non-intervention CT5 Creation of inter-tidal and saline habitat by non-intervention Higher Tier only
HP10 Supplement for extensive grazing on salt marsh CT6 Coastal vegetation management supplement Higher Tier only
HP11 Salt marsh livestock exclusion supplement CT6 Coastal vegetation management supplement Higher Tier only

Options for wetland

HLS / UHLS / OHLS option Description Equivalent CS option Description Higher Tier or Mid Tier
HQ1 Maintenance of ponds of high wildlife value (less than 100 sq m) WT4 Management of ponds of high wildlife value (100 sq m or less) Higher Tier only
HQ2 Maintenance of ponds of high wildlife value (more than 100 sq m) WT5 Management of ponds of high wildlife value (more than 100 sq m) Higher Tier only
HQ3 Maintenance of reedbeds WT6 Management of reedbed Higher Tier only
HQ4 Restoration of reedbeds WT6 Management of reedbed Higher Tier only
HQ5 Creation of reedbeds WT7 Creation of reedbeds Higher Tier only
HQ6 Maintenance of fen WT8 Management of fen Higher Tier only
HQ7 Restoration of fen WT8 Management of fen Higher Tier only
HQ8 Creation of fen WT9 Creation of fen Higher Tier only
HQ9 Maintenance of lowland raised bog WT10 Management of lowland raised bog Higher Tier only
HQ10 Restoration of lowland raised bog WT10 Management of lowland raised bog Higher Tier only
HQ11 Wetland cutting supplement WT11 Wetland cutting supplement Higher Tier only
HQ12 Wetland grazing supplement WT12 Wetland grazing supplement Higher Tier only
HQ13 Inundation grassland supplement SP2 Raised water level supplement Higher Tier only

Additional supplements and options for Isles of Scilly

HLS / UHLS / OHLS option Description Equivalent CS option Description Higher Tier or Mid Tier
HL16 Shepherding supplement SP5 Shepherding supplement Higher Tier only
HR1 Cattle grazing supplement SP6 Cattle grazing supplement Higher Tier and Mid Tier
HR2 Native breeds at risk grazing supplement SP8 Native Breeds at Risk supplement Higher Tier only
HR4 Supplement for control of invasive species SP4 Control of invasive plant species supplement Higher Tier only
HR5 Bracken control supplement SP3 Bracken control supplement Higher Tier only
HR6 Supplement for small fields SP1 Difficult sites supplement Higher Tier only
HR7 Supplement for difficult sites SP1 Difficult sites supplement Higher Tier only
HR8/HR8WF Supplement for group applications SP10 Administration of group managed agreements supplement Higher Tier only
HIOS1 Isles of Scilly - Landscape management None No equivalent CS Option available  
HIOS2 Isles of Scilly - Management of rare arable bulb/flora None No equivalent CS Option available  
HIOS3 Re-introduction of conservation grazing on St Mary’s SP7 Introduction of cattle grazing on the Scilly Isles Higher Tier only
HIOS4 Re-introduction of conservation grazing on the off-islands (other than St Mary’s) SP7 Introduction of cattle grazing on the Scilly Isles Higher Tier only