Why do people come to the UK? (4) For family reasons
Published 29 November 2018
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This publication is available at https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/immigration-statistics-year-ending-september-2018/why-do-people-come-to-the-uk-4-for-family-reasons
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See section 6 of the ‘About this release’ section for more details.
Data relate to the year ending September 2018 and all comparisons are with the year ending September 2017, unless indicated otherwise.
This section contains data on:
- family-related Entry clearance visas
- dependants on other types of visas (excluding visitor visas)
- European Economic Area (EEA) Family permits
For figures on family-related grants of settlement as well as residence documentation issued to EEA nationals and their family members, see ‘How many people continue their stay in the UK?’. Data on the Family reunion visa category can be found in this edition’s ‘How many people do we grant asylum or protection to?’ section.
The Office for National Statistics (ONS) publishes long-term international migration (LTIM) estimates in its ‘Migration Statistics Quarterly report’ (MSQR). The report includes estimates from the International Passenger Survey (IPS) on the number of people coming to the UK with the intention of staying for 12 months or more for work, study, family, and other reasons. Estimates are available for EU, non-EU, and British nationals. IPS data are not directly comparable with Home Office visa data for a number of reasons. See the ONS article ‘Comparing sources of international migration statistics’ for details.
We provide a more detailed commentary on an annual basis. This is included in ‘Immigration statistics, year ending June 2018’.
1. Immigration for family reasons
There were 147,865 visas granted for family reasons in the year ending September 2018, 14% more than in the previous year. This included:
- 44,700 visas for family-related reasons (19% higher than the previous year), driven by increases in grants to Pakistani nationals (up 1,895 to 8,142) and Indian nationals (up 881 to 3,574)
- 70,038 dependants of people coming to the UK on other types of visas (excluding Visitor visas), up 6%
- 33,127 EEA Family permits, up 27%, a return to levels seen in 2016 following falls in the second and third quarters in 2017. The increase was driven by a rise in grants to Indian nationals (up 4,245 to 8,360)
Table 1: Family-related visas and EEA Family permits granted by visa type1, year ending September 2018 compared with year ending September 2017
| Year ending September 2017 | Year ending September 2018 | Change | Percentage change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Family-related visas granted | 37,440 | 44,700 | +7,260 | +19% |
| of which: | ||||
| Partners | 30,031 | 34,439 | +4,408 | +15% |
| Children1 | 2,136 | 4,019 | +1,883 | +88% |
| Other dependants | 5,273 | 6,242 | +969 | +18% |
| Dependants on other visas (excl. Visitor visas) | 65,810 | 70,038 | +4,228 | +6% |
| EEA Family permits granted | 26,023 | 33,127 | +7,104 | +27% |
| Total | 129,273 | 147,865 | +18,592 | +14% |
Source:
Entry clearance visas table vi 01 q (volume 1)
Table note:
- From December 2017, data on ‘Family-related visas granted’ to children include children of a parent given limited leave to enter or remain in the UK for a probationary period. These were previously included as ‘Dependants on other visas (excl. Visitor visas)’. The increase in grants to children in the year ending September 2018 reflects this change.
Figure 1: Family-related visas and EEA Family permits granted1, year ending September 2009 to 20182,3
Source:
Entry clearance visas table vi 04 q (volume 1)
Chart notes:
- Includes dependants of those coming on other visa categories (such as work and study), but excludes dependants of those on Visitor visas.
- From 29 November 2010, all non-EEA nationals applying to enter or extend their stay as a partner of a British citizen, or settled person, were required to demonstrate a level of English, except in certain circumstances. This change coincided with a fall in family-related visas granted.
- A number of changes to the Immigration Rules came into effect on 9 July 2012. Further details on the rule changes can be found in the user guide, and in the additional analysis provided in ‘Immigration Statistics July to September 2014’.
2. About these statistics
The statistics in this section provide an indication of the number of people who have an intention to enter the UK for family reasons.
Entry clearance visas and EEA Family permits allow an individual to enter and stay in the UK within the period for which the visa, or permit, is valid. EEA nationals do not require a visa to enter the UK.
Data in this section refer to the number of Entry clearance visas granted for family reasons. The data count the number of family-related Entry clearance visas granted (including those issued to dependants of those travelling on other types of visas, excluding Visitor visas), and EEA Family permits granted within the period. If an individual is granted a visa more than once in a given period, this will be counted as multiple grants in the statistics. If an individual leaves and re-enters the UK multiple times within the period for which a visa is valid, this will be counted as one grant in the statistics.
The data do not show whether, or when, an individual actually arrived in the UK, what they did on arrival to the UK, or how long they stayed in the UK.
Year-on-year comparisons of the number of decisions can be affected by quarterly fluctuations in the data. Such fluctuations can be examined in more detail in the quarterly data that are available in the published tables.
Additional analysis on Family visas was included in the Immigration Statistics July to September 2014 release, to assist users in understanding the trends in family data before and after the changes to the Immigration Rules in July 2012 (updated in the ‘Immigration Statistics April to June 2015’ release).
Further information on the statistics in this section can be found in the Visa and Family section of the user guide.
3. Data tables
Data on family immigration can be found in the following tables:
Visas tables volume 1
Visas tables volume 2
Visas tables volume 3
Admissions tables
Extensions tables
Settlement tables