Guidance

PPE requirements when caring for a person with suspected or confirmed acute respiratory infection (ARI): text equivalent of poster

Updated 28 March 2024

Applies to England

Table. PPE requirements when caring for a person with suspected or confirmed ARI

Activity Disposable gloves (of the type appropriate to perform the task) Disposable apron Disposable fluid-repellent gown Disposable fluid repellent surgical mask type IIR Filtering face piece respirator (for example FFP3) Eye/face protection
Giving personal care to a person with suspected or confirmed ARI Only wear if risk assessment indicates likely contact with blood and body fluids. Single use (note 1) Only wear if risk assessment indicates likely contact with blood and body fluids. Single use (note 1) Single use (note 1) (Only wear by exception instead of apron if likely risk of extensive exposure to blood or body fluids) Single use (note 1) No Single use (note 1) or sessional use (note 2)
General cleaning duties in the room of a person with suspected or confirmed ARI Only wear if risk assessment indicates likely contact with blood, body fluids, chemicals or cleaning products. Single use (note 1) Only wear if risk assessment indicates likely contact with blood, body fluids, chemicals or cleaning products. Single use (note 1) No Single use (note 1) No Single use (note 1)
or sessional use (note 2)            
For tasks other than those listed above, at least when within one metre of a person with suspected or confirmed ARI Only wear if risk assessment indicates likely contact with blood and body fluids. Single use (note 1) Only wear if risk assessment indicates likely contact with blood and body fluids. Single use (note 1) No Single use (note 1) No Single use (note 1) or sessional use (note 2)
Aerosol Generating Procedure (AGP) (note 4) on a person with suspected or confirmed ARI Single use (note 1) Single use (note 1) Single use (note 1) (may be indicated instead of apron if risk of extensive splashing) No Single use (note 1) (the user needs to be fit tested for a specific respirator and perform a fit-check to ensure correct fitting) Single use (note 1] and note 3]) or sessional use (note 2] and note 3])

Note 1: Single use refers to disposal of PPE or decontamination of reusable items (for example eye protection), after each person and/or following completion of a procedure, task, or session2.

Note 2: A single session refers to a period of time where a care worker is undertaking duties in a specific care setting/exposure environment (for example in a bay caring for service users with flu or COVID-19). A session ends when the care worker leaves the care setting/exposure environment. Sessional use should always be risk assessed. PPE should be replaced or decontaminated (if reusable) of after each session or earlier if damaged, soiled, or uncomfortable.

Note 3: If the filtering face piece respirator (for example FFP3) is not fluid resistant, this needs to be a full-face visor (which covers the eyes, nose and mouth area).

Note 4: A list of aerosol-generating procedures can be found at NHSE NIPCM» Chapter 2, paragraph 2.5: aerosol generating procedures