Research and analysis

Measles notifications and confirmed cases by oral fluid testing 2013 to 2022 by quarter

Updated 26 September 2024

Applies to England and Wales

Following the Measles-Rubella (MR) school campaign in November 1994, the Public Health England, now UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA), predecessor (PHLS) has offered oral fluid testing to confirm the diagnosis on all notified cases of measles, mumps and rubella. This is part of the enhanced surveillance programme for these vaccine-preventable diseases.

The table below shows only the cases confirmed by oral fluid IgM antibody tests or PCR in each quarter compared to the number of notified cases.

Year Quarter Uncorrected notified cases Number tested % Number positive %
2022 4 228 315 138.2% 9 2.9%
2022 3 160 171 106.9% 17 9.9%
2022 2 177 211 119.2% 26 12.3%
2022 1 170 174 102.4% 1 0.6%
2021 4 145 125 86.2% 0 0%
2021 3 98 128 130.6% 0 0%
2021 2 72 117 162.5% 1 0.9%
2021 1 45 41 91.1% 1 2.4%
2020 4 60 79 131.7% 0 0.0%
2020 3 75 87 116.0% 0 0.0%
2020 2 73 71 97.3% 0 0.0%
2020 1 490 517 105.5% 53 10.3%
2019 4 565 633 112.0% 70 11.1%
2019 3 516 656 127.1% 86 13.1%
2019 2 813 951 117.0% 217 22.8%
2019 1 527 672 127.5% 153 22.8%
2018 4 399 536 134.3% 94 17.5%
2018 3 541 657 121.4% 67 10.2%
2018 2 955 1,166 122.1% 359 30.8%
2018 1 705 756 107.2% 91 12.0%
2017 4 536 583 108.8% 42 7.2%
2017 3 346 265 76.6% 22 8.3%
2017 2 429 405 94.4% 42 10.4%
2017 1 382 437 114.4% 18 4.1%
2016 4 343 328 95.6% 28 8.5%
2016 3 471 509 108.1% 137 26.9%
2016 2 456 567 124.3% 117 20.6%
2016 1 371 388 104.6% 36 9.3%
2015 4 270 275 101.9% 12 4.4%
2015 3 265 231 87.2% 13 5.6%
2015 2 296 284 95.9% 16 5.6%
2015 1 377 369 97.9% 18 4.9%
2014 4 392 370 94.4% 5 1.4%
2014 3 333 332 99.7% 8 2.4%
2014 2 677 517 76.4% 11 2.1%
2014 1 887 703 79.3% 69 9.8%
2013 4 716 620 86.6% 41 6.6%
2013 3 1,108 774 69.9% 84 10.9%
2013 2 4,037 2,655 65.8% 434 16.3%
2013 1 2,621 1,373 52.4% 402 29.3%

*provisional data

Source: Notifications of Infectious Diseases, Public Health England (now UKHSA).

To view data from 1995 to 2012, visit the UK Government Web Archive.