Nivolumab: Information for NHS Medical Director
Published 1 February 2021
1. Information for NHS Medical Directors
Regarding EAMS scientific opinion for nivolumab in combination with ipilimumab is indicated for the first-line treatment of adult patients with unresectable malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM)
The aim of the Early Access to Medicines Scheme (EAMS) is to provide earlier availability of promising unlicensed medicines to UK patients that have a high unmet clinical need. A positive scientific opinion is only issued by the MHRA if the criteria for the EAMS are fulfilled, which includes demonstrating a positive benefit risk balance (quality, safety and efficacy assessment) and the ability of the pharmaceutical company to supply a medicine according to a consistent quality standard. EAMS medicines are unlicensed medicines. The term ‘unlicensed medicine’ is used to describe medicines that are used outside the terms of their UK licence or which have no licence for use in the UK. GMC guidance on prescribing unlicensed medicines can be found below: https://www.gmc-uk.org/ethical-guidance/ethical-guidance-for-doctors/prescribing-and-managing-medicines-and-devices/prescribing-unlicensed-medicines
The opinion is based on assessment of the information supplied to the MHRA on the benefits and risks of the medicine. As such this is a scientific opinion and should not be regarded as a licensed indication or a future commitment by the MHRA to licence such a medicine, nor should it be regarded as an authorisation to sell or supply such a medicine. A positive scientific opinion is not a recommendation for use of the medicine and should not be interpreted as such. Under EAMS the risk and legal responsibility for prescribing a ‘special’ remains with the physician, and the opinion and EAMS documentation published by the MHRA are intended only to inform physicians’ decision making and not to recommend use. An EAMS scientific opinion does not affect the civil liability of the manufacturer or any physician in relation to the product.
EAMS procedural assessment at the MHRA
A full assessment of the quality, safety and efficacy of nivolumab in combination with ipilimumab has been conducted by the MHRA’s assessment teams, including pharmacists, toxicologists, statisticians, pharmacokinetic and medical assessors. This assessment process also includes consideration of the quality, safety and efficacy aspects by the UK independent expert committees including Expert Advisory Groups (EAGs) and the Commission on Human Medicines (CHM):
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The Commission on Human Medicines (CHM) advises ministers on the quality, safety and efficacy of medicinal products. The Chair and Commissioners are appointed in accordance with the Code of Practice for Ministerial Appointments to Public Bodies. The Chair and Commissioners follow a code of practice, in which they are precluded from holding personal interests. The Commission is supported in its work by Expert Advisory Groups (EAGs), covering various areas of medicine. https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/commission-on-human-medicines/about
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Chemistry, Pharmacy and Standards EAG, which advises the CHM on the quality in relation to safety and efficacy of medicinal products https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/commission-on-human-medicines/about/membership#chemistry-pharmacy-and-standards-eag