School admission arrangements
How to object to admission arrangements and how admission authorities can apply for an in-year variation or appeal against a direction to admit a child.
Applies to England
Object to a school’s admission arrangements
Anyone may object to the admission arrangements of a school. This includes:
- parents or carers
- members of the public
- governing boards
- academy trusts
- local authorities
- religious authorities
You can object to the schools adjudicator because you consider a school’s admission arrangements do not comply with the school admissions code or other legislation.
To object to or refer the admission arrangements of a school, complete and return the form. This should be in Word format, not PDF.
Deadline for objections
The deadline for objections each year is 15 May. Objections will be considered by the adjudicator if they’re made on time.
Admission arrangements can be referred to the adjudicator at other times, but the adjudicator has the discretion as to whether to consider the case if it is referred after 15 May.
Adjudicator’s decisions
The adjudicator will decide whether or not to uphold an objection, or parts of an objection. They will also identify any other parts of the admission arrangements that do not conform to the school admissions code or other legislation.
They will write their decision in what is called a determination, and set a date for the admission authority to revise its arrangements. An adjudicator’s decisions are binding and enforceable, and can only be challenged by judicial review in the High Court.
Adjudicators do not consider the admission of individual children to schools other than through the direction process. Find out more about what happens when you object to the admission arrangements of a school in .
Apply for an in-year variation to admission arrangements
Once admission arrangements have been determined for a particular academic year, they cannot be revised by the admission authority unless to give effect to:
- a mandatory requirement of the school admission code
- admissions law
- a determination of the adjudicator
- any misprint in the admission arrangements
Admission authorities may propose other variations where they consider such changes to be necessary in view of a major change in circumstances. For community, voluntary-aided and foundation schools, such proposals must be referred to the adjudicator for approval, and the appropriate bodies notified. See paragraph 3.6 of the school admissions code.
Admission authorities for maintained schools should use the form to submit a request to the Office of the Schools Adjudicators (OSA).
Academy trusts proposing to vary academy admission arrangements should use the form to submit a request to the Department for Education (DfE).
Appeal against a direction to admit a child
A local authority has the power to direct the admission authority for a voluntary-aided or foundation school in its area for which it is not the admission authority, to admit a child even when the school is full. The local authority can only make a direction in respect of a child who has been refused entry to, or has been permanently excluded from, every suitable school within a reasonable distance.
A local authority also has the power to direct the admission authority for a voluntary-aided or foundation school for which it is not the admission authority, in any part of England, to admit a looked-after child. The local authority cannot make such a direction in respect of a school from which the child has been permanently excluded. See paragraphs 3.23 to 3.28 of the school admissions code.
For academies, directions are made by the Secretary of State for Education. Requests from local authorities for an academy to be directed to admit a child should be made to the DfE. See paragraph 3.29 of the school admissions code.
Before deciding to give a direction, a local authority must consult the governing board of the school, the parent or carer of the child, and the child if they are over compulsory school age.
Timescales
If, following consultation, the local authority decides to direct, it must inform the governing body and headteacher of the school of its intention to direct. The governing board can appeal the intention to direct the school to admit the child to the OSA within:
- 7 days for a looked-after child
- 15 days for a hard-to-place child
These timescales are actual days, not working days, and include weekends, bank holidays and school holidays.
If you wish to appeal against a direction to admit a child, email: osa.team@schoolsadjudicator.gov.uk.
Updates to this page
Published 16 August 2022Last updated 18 October 2024 + show all updates
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Updated how admission authorities for maintained schools and academy schools should request admissions variations.
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Updated version of the 'Objection to school admission arrangements' added.
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'Case management procedures' document added to the 'Object to a school’s admission arrangements' section.
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Updated the 'Request for an in-year variation for admissions' form to help completion.
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Updated the instructions in the 'Objection to school admission arrangements form' to clarify that it must be returned in Word format, not PDF.
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Updated versions of the 'Objection to school admission arrangements' and the 'Request for an in-year variation for admissions' forms have been added for the academic year beginning September 2023.
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First published.