Research and analysis

Suspected and laboratory-confirmed reported norovirus outbreaks in hospitals: outbreaks occurring in weeks 23 to 26, 2014

Updated 9 January 2015

The hospital norovirus outbreak reporting scheme (HNORS) recorded 13 outbreaks occurring between weeks 23 and 26, 2014, all of which led to ward/bay closures or restriction to admissions. Four outbreaks (31%) were recorded as laboratory confirmed due to norovirus.

From week 1 (January 2014) to week 26 (week beginning 23 June 2014) 372 outbreaks have been reported. Ninety-three per cent (345) of reported outbreaks resulted in ward/bay closures or restrictions to admissions and 65%(241) were laboratory confirmed as due to norovirus.

Suspected and laboratory-confirmed reported norovirus outbreaks in hospitals, with regional breakdown: outbreaks occurring in weeks 23 to 26 of 2014

Region/PHE Centre Outbreaks between weeks 23-26/2014 Total outbreaks weeks 1-26/2014
  Outbreaks Ward/bay closure* Lab-confirmed Outbreaks Ward/bay closure* Lab-confirmed
Avon, Gloucestershire and Wiltshire 2 2 45 45 27
Bedfordshire, Hertfordshire and Northamptonshire
Cheshire and Merseyside 1 1 1
Cumbria and Lancashire 12 12 7
Devon, Cornwall and Somerset 2 2 36 35 19
Greater Manchester 2 2 15 14 4
Hampshire, Isle of Wight and Dorset 22 22 13
Lincolnshire, Leicestershire, Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire 28 27 19
London 6 6 5
Norfolk, Suffolk, Cambridgeshire and Essex
North east 37 31 25
Sussex, Surrey and Kent 4 4 4 18 18 13
Thames Valley 1 1 12 12 4
West Midlands 50 49 26
Yorkshire and the Humber 2 2 90 73 78
Total 13 13 4 372 345 241

* Note: not all outbreaks result in whole wards closures, some closures are restricted to bays only.

Figure 1. Current weekly norovirus laboratory reports compared to weekly average 2006 to 2010

Figure 1. Current weekly norovirus laboratory reports compared to weekly average 2006 to 2010

In the current season to date † (from week 27, 2013, to week 26, 2014), there were 4654 laboratory reports of norovirus. This is 47% than the average number of laboratory reports for the same period in the seasons between 2007 to 2008 and 2011 to 2012 (8830)*. The number of laboratory reports in the most recent weeks will increase as further reports are received.

† The norovirus season runs from July to June (week 27 in year 1 to week 26 in year 2) in order to capture the winter peak in one season.

* Last season – 2012 to 2013 – the season began earlier than normal so comparisons between this current and last season would not be valid.

Figure 2. Norovirus laboratory reports in the current season, compared with previous years

Figure 2. Norovirus laboratory reports in the current season, compared with previous years