Research and analysis

South West Water EPA data report 2023

Published 23 July 2024

Applies to England

This report provides company specific data and information on the Environmental Performance Assessment (EPA) metrics. It contains current year and historic performance data (as published at the time, based on data provided in part by the water companies). For further information on what each EPA metric and performance star ratings mean see our EPA metric guide.

In addition to the EPA metrics, this report contains a section on event duration monitoring (EDM) of storm overflows. For a comparison between water companies and wider regulatory information see the Environmental performance of the water and sewerage companies in 2023 report.

We set targets for each EPA metric. Company performance is then given a red, amber or green (RAG) status:

  • red – significantly below target
  • amber – below target
  • green – achieved target or better

We review and revise thresholds every 5 years.

1. EPA metric status and performance star rating

Main facts

For 2023:

  • red status for 2 metrics, amber status for 2 metrics and green status for 3 metrics
  • 1 of 5 companies (out of 9) rated as requires improvement (2 stars)

Annual performance star rating after assessment of South West Water’s performance across all EPA metrics

Year Overall EPA star rating (out of 4) Star rating description
2011 1 star Poor performing company
2012 2 stars Below average company
2013 1 star Poor performing company
2014 2 stars Below average company
2015 1 star Poor performing company
2016 2 stars Company requires improvement
2017 2 stars Company requires improvement
2018 2 stars Company requires improvement
2019 2 stars Company requires improvement
2020 2 stars Company requires improvement
2021 1 star Poor performing company
2022 2 stars Company requires improvement
2023 2 stars Company requires improvement

Annual percentage of red, amber or green (RAG) status EPA metric results for South West Water

Graph note: there were 6 EPA metrics in the years 2011 to 2015 and 2018 to 2021. There were 7 EPA metrics in the years 2016, 2017, 2022 and 2023.

Annual number of EPA metrics and their RAG status results for South West Water

Year Number of metrics in EPA Number of red metrics Number of amber metrics Number of green metrics
2011 6 4 0 2
2012 6 2 2 2
2013 6 3 1 2
2014 6 1 3 2
2015 6 3 2 1
2016 7 2 3 2
2017 7 2 2 3
2018 6 1 2 3
2019 6 1 3 2
2020 6 2 2 2
2021 6 5 1 0
2022 7 2 3 2
2023 7 2 2 3

2. Total pollution incidents (sewerage) metric (category 1 to 3)

Main facts

For 2023:

  • 111 sewerage pollution incidents per 10,000km of sewer – this is rated as red
  • 194 actual incidents (needed 37 or fewer to be rated as green)
  • 17,440km sewer length
  • performance was worse than the sector (36) for sewerage pollution incidents per 10,000km of sewer
  • worst performing company for this EPA metric and 1 of 3 companies (out of 9) to be rated red, no companies rated green

Annual number of pollution incidents (category 1 to 3) from South West Water sewerage assets, with EPA status

2011 to 2015 data

Year 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
EPA status red red red red red
Incidents per 10,000km sewer 159 223 267 169 171
Actual incident numbers 147 206 246 156 158

2016 to 2020 data

Year 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
EPA status red red red red red
Incidents per 10,000km sewer 115 109 98 105 131
Actual incident numbers 179 169 168 180 225

2021 to 2025 data

Year 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
EPA status red red red no data no data
Incidents per 10,000km sewer 87 62 111 no data no data
Actual incident numbers 151 108 194 no data no data

Annual number of pollution incidents (category 1 to 3) from South West Water sewerage assets, also showing EPA status and thresholds

Graph note: the EPA RAG status thresholds are set for normalised (per 10,000km sewer) numbers of sewerage incidents (see our EPA metric guide). We review and revise thresholds every 5 years. Equivalent thresholds for actual incident numbers are calculated using water company sewer length data – these are shown in the graph background and the table below.

EPA thresholds for actual number of South West Water sewerage incidents for the calendar years 2011 to 2025

Calendar year Red status Amber status Green status
2011 to 2015 120 or above 47 to 119 46 or below
2016 and 2017 78 or above 40 to 77 39 or below
2018 to 2020 86 or above 44 to 85 43 or below
2021 73 or above 41 to 72 40 or below
2022 69 or above 40 to 68 39 or below
2023 66 or above 38 to 65 37 or below
2024 64 or above 36 to 63 35 or below
2025 61 or above 35 to 60 34 or below

Number of pollution incidents (total category 1 to 3) from South West Water sewerage and water supply assets in 2023

Asset type Number of pollution incidents (category 1 to 3)
Combined sewer overflow 13
Foul sewer 40
Other water industry premises 2
Pumping station 71
Rising main 13
Sewage treatment works 54
Storm tank 0
Surface water outfall 1
Water distribution system (water supply) 27
Water treatment works (water supply) 2

Note: water distribution system and water treatment works (both water supply assets) are not part of the EPA total pollution incidents (sewerage) metric.

Number of pollution incidents (total and breakdown of categories 1 to 3) from South West Water sewerage and water supply assets in 2023

Asset type Category 1 to 3 Category 1 Category 2 Category 3
Combined sewer overflow 13 0 0 13
Foul sewer 40 0 0 40
Other water industry premises 2 0 0 2
Pumping station 71 0 0 71
Rising main 13 0 1 12
Sewage treatment works 54 0 1 53
Storm tank 0 0 0 0
Surface water outfall 1 0 0 1
Water distribution system (water supply) 27 0 0 27
Water treatment works (water supply) 2 0 0 2

3. Serious pollution incidents (sewerage and water supply) metric (category 1 and 2)

Main facts

For 2023:

  • 2 serious incidents – this is rated as amber (needed 1 or 0 to be rated as green)
  • 2 serious incidents from sewerage assets
  • 0 serious incidents from water supply assets
  • 1 of 5 companies (out of 9) to not be rated green

Annual number of serious pollution incidents (category 1 and 2) from South West Water assets (sewerage and from 2021 including water supply), with EPA status

2011 to 2015 data

Year 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
EPA status red red red amber red
Serious incidents per 10,000km sewer 18.4 4.3 10.8 3.3 7.6
Actual serious incident numbers – sewerage 17 4 10 3 7

2016 to 2020 data

Year 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
EPA status red red amber amber red
Serious incidents per 10,000km sewer 2.6 1.9 1.2 0.6 1.7
Actual serious incident numbers – sewerage 4 3 2 1 3

2021 to 2025 data

Year 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
EPA status red amber amber no data no data
Serious incident numbers – all assets 8 2 2 no data no data
Serious incident numbers – sewerage 8 2 2 no data no data
Serious incident numbers – water supply 0 0 0 no data no data

Annual number of serious pollution incidents (category 1 and 2) from South West Water assets (sewerage and from 2021 including water supply), also showing EPA status and thresholds

Graph note: for 2011 to 2020 EPA RAG status thresholds were set for normalised (per 10,000km sewer) numbers of serious sewerage incidents (see our EPA metric guide). Equivalent thresholds for actual serious sewerage incident numbers were calculated using water company sewer length data. We review and revise thresholds every 5 years. For 2021 to 2025 water companies are in one of two groups with different thresholds set for actual serious sewerage and water supply incident numbers. The thresholds for actual serious incident numbers are shown in the graph background and the table below.

EPA thresholds for number of serious incidents from South West Water assets (sewerage and from 2021 including water supply) for the calendar years 2011 to 2025

Calendar year Red status Amber status Green status
2011 to 2015 4 or above 2 or 3 1 or 0
2016 to 2020 3 or above 1 or 2 0
2021 and 2022 4 or above 2 or 3 1 or 0
2023 and 2024 3 or above 2 1 or 0
2025 2 or above 1 0

Number of serious pollution incidents (category 1 and 2) from South West Water sewerage and water supply assets in 2023

Asset type Number of serious pollution incidents (category 1 and 2)
Combined sewer overflow 0
Foul sewer 0
Other water industry premises 0
Pumping station 0
Rising main 1
Sewage treatment works 1
Storm tank 0
Surface water outfall 0
Water distribution system (water supply) 0
Water treatment works (water supply) 0

4. Self-reporting of pollution incidents (sewerage and water supply) metric

Main facts

For 2023:

  • 82% of all incidents self-reported, 93% from just pumping stations (PS) and sewage treatment works (STW) combined – this is rated as green
  • 182 self-reported incidents, 41 incidents reported by others
  • performance was worse than the sector (84%) for self-reporting of all pollution incidents
  • performance was the same as the sector average (93%) for self-reporting of just PS and STW pollution incidents combined
  • 1 of 6 companies (out of 9) to be rated green

Annual self-reporting of pollution incidents (category 1 to 3) from South West Water sewerage and water supply assets, with EPA rating

2011 to 2015 data

Year 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
EPA status red amber amber amber amber
Percentage of incidents self-reported 24 41 55 42 48
Number of incidents self-reported 36 85 137 66 79

2016 to 2020 data

Year 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
EPA status amber amber green green amber
Percentage of incidents self-reported 64 68 77 76 74
Number of incidents self-reported 119 123 133 141 175

2021 to 2025 data

Year 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
EPA status amber amber green no data no data
Percentage of incidents self-reported 68 78 82 no data no data
Number of incidents self-reported 108 106 182 no data no data
Percentage of PS and STW incidents self-reported 84 87 93 no data no data
Number of PS and STW incidents self-reported 64 40 116 no data no data

Annual self-reporting of pollution incidents (category 1 to 3) from South West Water sewerage and water supply assets, also showing EPA status and thresholds

Graph note: the EPA RAG status thresholds (for all sewerage and water supply assets) are shown in the graph background and in the EPA metric guide. We review and revise thresholds every 5 years. From 2021 the additional number in brackets is the self-reporting percentage for just PS and STW incidents combined. To achieve green status self-reporting for all assets must be 80% or above and for just STW and PS combined must be 90% or above.

Self-reporting of pollution incidents (category 1 to 3) from South West Water sewerage and water supply assets in 2023

Asset type Number of pollution incidents self-reported (category 1 to 3) Number of pollution incidents not self-reported (category 1 to 3)
Combined sewer overflow 9 4
Foul sewer 23 17
Other water industry premises 2 0
Pumping station 66 5
Rising main 12 1
Sewage treatment works 50 4
Storm tank 0 0
Surface water outfall 0 1
Water distribution system (water supply) 19 8
Water treatment works (water supply) 1 1

Self-reporting of serious pollution incidents (category 1 to 2) from South West Water sewerage and water supply assets in 2023

Asset type Number of serious pollution incidents self-reported (category 1 to 2) Number of serious pollution incidents not self-reported (category 1 to 2)
Combined sewer overflow 0 0
Foul sewer 0 0
Other water industry premises 0 0
Pumping station 0 0
Rising main 1 0
Sewage treatment works 1 0
Storm tank 0 0
Surface water outfall 0 0
Water distribution system (water supply) 0 0
Water treatment works (water supply) 0 0

5. Discharge permit compliance (numeric) metric

Main facts

For 2023:

  • 96.2% numeric discharge permit compliance – this is rated as red
  • 305 permitted discharge outlets from STW – 96.4% compliance (11 non-compliant STW)
  • 10 permitted discharge outlets from water treatment works (WTW) – 90.0% compliance (1 non-compliant WTW)
  • needed 3 or fewer non-compliant treatment works to be rated as green
  • performance was worse than the sector (98.8%) for numeric discharge permit compliance
  • worst performing company for this metric and only company (out of 9) to be rated red

Annual discharge permit compliance (numeric) for South West Water (STW and from 2016 includes WTW), with EPA status

2011 to 2015 data

Year 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
EPA status red amber red amber red
Percentage permit compliance 90.1 97.1 92.5 96.1 95.8
Number of permitted discharge outlets from STW 304 307 306 305 307
Number of non-compliant STW 30 9 23 12 13

2016 to 2020 data

Year 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
EPA status amber amber amber amber green
Percentage permit compliance 98.1 97.1 98.7 98.7 99.0
Number of permitted discharge outlets from STW 306 304 307 305 305
Number of permitted discharge outlets from WTW 6 6 6 6 6
Number of non-compliant STW 5 9 4 4 2
Number of non-compliant WTW 1 0 0 0 1

2021 to 2025 data

Year 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
EPA status red green red no data no data
Percentage permit compliance 97.5 99.4 96.2 no data no data
Number of permitted discharge outlets from STW 305 305 305 no data no data
Number of permitted discharge outlets from WTW 10 10 10 no data no data
Number of non-compliant STW 6 2 11 no data no data
Percentage compliance STW 98.0 99.3 96.4 no data no data
Number of non-compliant WTW 2 0 1 no data no data
Percentage compliance WTW 80.0 100 90.0 no data no data

Annual discharge permit compliance (numeric) for South West Water (STW and from 2016 includes WTW), also showing EPA status and thresholds

Graph note: the EPA RAG status thresholds are shown in the graph background and in the EPA metric guide. We review and revise thresholds every 5 years.

6. Delivery of the Water Industry National Environment Programme (WINEP) metric

Main facts

For the financial year ending 2024 (cumulative progress years 1 to 4 of the WINEP):

  • 98.8% EPA schemes completed within planned deadlines – this is rated as amber (needed 100% to be rated as green)
  • 419 EPA schemes completed within planned deadlines
  • 5 EPA schemes (all water quality) did not meet requirements within planned deadline
  • performance was worse than the sector (99.2%)
  • 1 of 3 companies (out of 9) not to be rated green
  • all 554 non-EPA WINEP schemes completed within planned deadlines

Annual delivery of the NEP (WINEP from April 2020) by South West Water, with EPA rating

Data for financial years ending 2012 to 2016

Financial year ending 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Asset Management Plan (AMP) AMP5 AMP5 AMP5 AMP5 AMP6
EPA status green green green green green
Percentage of NEP complete to date (cumulative) 859 102 101 100 100
Cumulative number of schemes completed during AMP period 275 315 319 367 1

Data for financial years ending 2017 to 2021

Financial year ending 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Asset Management Plan (AMP) AMP6 AMP6 AMP6 AMP6 AMP7
EPA status green green green amber green
Percentage of NEP complete to date (cumulative) 100 100 100 97.4 100
Cumulative number of schemes completed during AMP period 29 78 110 149 68

Data for financial years ending 2022 to 2026

Financial year ending 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
Asset Management Plan (AMP) AMP7 AMP7 AMP7 AMP7 AMP8
EPA status red amber amber no data no data
Percentage of WINEP complete within deadlines (to date) 96.8 99.5 98.8 no data no data
Cumulative number of schemes completed during AMP period 276 374 419 no data no data
Cumulative number of water quality schemes completed during AMP period 239 322 363 no data no data
Cumulative number of water resources schemes completed during AMP period 3 5 8 no data no data
Cumulative number of fisheries, biodiversity and geomorphology schemes completed during AMP period 34 47 48 no data no data

Table note 1: AMP5 schemes that were completed early before their planned year were included in the cumulative delivery percentage (in some cases resulting in percentages over 100%). AMP6 and AMP7 schemes that were completed early before their planned year are not included in the cumulative delivery percentage until their planned year (cannot report over 100%). The EPA RAG status thresholds are in the EPA metric guide. We review and revise thresholds every 5 years.

Table note 2: the WINEP EPA metric data for financial years ending 2022 and 2023 is different to the EPA metric data published in July 2022 and July 2023. This is as a result of subsequent audits and checking.

7. Sludge disposal and use metric

Main facts

For 2023:

  • 99.77% satisfactory sludge disposal and use – this is rated as green
  • 43,748t (tonnes dry solid) total volume dispatched
  • 7,161ha (hectares) land used for spreading
  • 90.6% of sludge produced was used in agriculture
  • 1 of 4 companies (out of 9) to report less than 100% satisfactory sludge disposal and use – all companies rated green

Annual compliance with sludge disposal and use metric by South West Water, with EPA ratings

2011 to 2015 data

Year 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
EPA status green green green green amber
Percentage of sludge compliant 100 100 100 100 99.98
Total volume of sludge dispatched (t thousands dry solid) 70.3 66.9 46.7 43.4 42.2

2016 to 2020 data

Year 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
EPA status amber green no data no data no data
Percentage of sludge compliant 99.97 100 no data no data no data
Total volume of sludge dispatched (t thousands dry solid) 43.6 39.1 44.4 34.5 43.7

2021 to 2025 data

Year 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
EPA status no data green green no data no data
Percentage of sludge compliant no data 99.14 99.77 no data no data
Total volume of sludge dispatched (t thousands dry solid) 45.6 47.2 43.7 no data no data

Table note: for the 2018 to 2021 calendar years, we suspended the metric from the EPA whilst we reviewed our regulatory regime for sludge. The EPA RAG status thresholds are in the EPA metric guide.

Annual summary of sewage sludge disposal and use (dry matter) by South West Water

Year Sewage sludge used in agriculture (t thousands) Sewage sludge recovered non-agriculture (t thousands) Sewage sludge disposed (t thousands)
2021 43.7 1.7 0.2
2022 45.9 1.0 0.3
2023 39.7 3.6 0.5

8. Supply Demand Balance Index (SDBI) metric

Main facts

For the financial year ending 2024:

  • SDBI of 100 – this is rated as green
  • 4 water resource zones
  • 637 megalitres per day water distributed into the network – above forecast
  • 1 of 9 companies (out of 9) to be rated green

Annual compliance with SDBI by South West Water, with EPA ratings

Financial year ending 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
EPA status red red green no data no data
SDBI score 93 86 100 no data no data

Table note: the EPA RAG status thresholds are in the EPA metric guide. The SDBI score for financial year ending 2022 is different to the score of less than 99 published in July 2022. This is as a result of subsequent audits and checking.

9. Event Duration Monitoring (EDM) delivery

We have published the EDM storm overflow annual return dataset received from water companies. This shows how often and how long the monitored storm overflows operated during 2023. The 2023 dataset also includes water company reasons for performance issues with monitors and reasons for high spill counts.

South West Water storm overflows

Year 2023
Total number of active storm overflows listed in the annual return 1,356
Total number of active storm overflows with EDM commissioned 1,356
Percentage of active storm overflows listed with EDM commissioned 100
Total number of storm overflows with spill data 1,342
Percentage of storm overflows listed with spill data 97.7
Average number of spills per storm overflow with spill data 43.4
Average duration (hours) per monitored spill event 9.1
Percentage storm overflows with ≥90% EDM operation during reporting period 87.1