Winter health watch summary: 17 December 2015
Published 31 March 2016
1. Summary
1.1 Cold Weather alert
A level 2 cold weather alert ‘Alert and readiness’ was in place for North East England, North West England, and Yorkshire and Humber between Friday 20 November and Monday 23 November. All other regions remain at level 1 ‘Winter preparedness and action’ since 1 November 2015.
1.2 Flu
Influenza activity remains at low levels in week 50 (ending 13 December 2015).
1.3 Syndromic surveillance
During week 50, there were decreases in a number of respiratory indicators in infants aged under 1 year across, all syndromic surveillance systems. These decreases may signal that respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) activity has peaked.
1.4 Norovirus
The number of laboratory reports of norovirus in this season (since week 27 2015) is 1386. This is 28% lower than the average number for the same period in the previous 5 seasons from 2010 and 2011 to 2014 and 2015 (1928), and 57% lower than the same weeks last season. Reports of outbreaks of diarrhoea and vomiting in hospitals continue to be reported but at lower levels than in previous years.
1.5 Rotavirus
The level of rotavirus laboratory reporting is currently at similar levels to previous years. The level of Laboratory reports is 4% lower compared to the 10 season average (from season 2003 and 2004 to season 2012 and 2013).
1.6 All-cause mortality
In week 50 2015, no statistically significant excess all-cause mortality by week of death was seen in England.
2. Surveillance reports updated weekly
PHE syndromic surveillance page
PHE national seasonal influenza report
PHE norovirus and rotavirus: summary of surveillance
PHE weekly all-cause mortality surveillance
3. Further information
Met Office Get Ready for Winter
4. Planning resources
Cold weather plan for England