Official Statistics

Asymmetries in international trade in goods statistics: UK measured against EU and non-EU partner countries, 2019 to 2021

This release is an asymmetry study covering trade in goods between the UK and its EU and non-EU partners by value (UK imports and UK exports) for the calendar years 2019 to 2021.

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This paper is an asymmetry study covering trade in goods between the UK and its EU and non-EU partner countries for the calendar years 2019 to 2021. Asymmetries are the differences between the published trade statistics of the reporting country and its partner countries. Due to each country collecting data on their own international trade-in-goods for both imports and exports, in theory the ‘mirror flow’ collected by the partner countries should match. In reality, it is often the case that the figures do not match and this is referred to as an ‘asymmetry’.

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Published 23 May 2023

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