Accredited official statistics

Gross domestic expenditure on research and development: 2014

This release provides estimates of R&D performed and funded by the following four sectors of the economy, as defined in the Frascati manual: Business Enterprise (BERD), Higher Education (HERD), Government (GovERD) which includes Research Councils, and Private Non-Profit (PNP) organisations. All these sectors’ R&D data are known collectively as GERD, which represents the gross domestic expenditure on R&D in the UK.

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Gross domestic expenditure on research and development: 2014

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Official statistics are produced impartially and free from political influence.

Updates to this page

Published 18 March 2016

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