Accredited official statistics

United Kingdom milk prices and composition of milk - June statistics (published 23 July 2020)

Updated 25 February 2021

1.1 Key messages

  • This release shows the latest information on average farm-gate milk prices, volumes and the butterfat and protein content of UK produced milk.

  • The UK average farm-gate milk price for June 2020 is 26.89 pence per litre (ppl). This represents a 0.8% (0.22 ppl) increase on May 2020 and a 3.9% decrease on the same month last year. (Figure 1.2).

  • Butterfat is down 0.1% on last month at 3.99%. Compared to last year butterfat is 0.2% higher than June 2019. (Figures 1.3a).

  • Protein is down 1.3% on last month at 3.27%. Compared to last year protein is 1.8% lower than June 2019. (Figures 1.3b).

  • June volumes are 1,290 million litres down 6.7% on May 2020 and 0.1% higher than June 2019. (Figure 1.4).

1.2 United Kingdom farm-gate milk price (pence per litre)

United Kingdom farm-gate milk price (pence per litre) to June 2020

1.3 Average butterfat and protein content of United Kingdom produced milk

1.3a. Butterfat %

a.	Butterfat % to June 2020

1.3b. Protein %

b.	Protein % to June 2020

1.4 United Kingdom wholesale milk production (million litres)

United Kingdom wholesale milk production (million litres) to June 2020

1.5 Percentage change in key items: June 2020 compared to June 2019

Percentage change in key items: June 2019 compared to June 2020

Figures 1.2 to 1.4 above show the values for the latest 12 months along with the maximum and minimum monthly values. There is a strong positive correlation between milk composition (butterfat and protein content) and milk price.

1.7 Retrospective payments

Some companies make retrospective bonus payments. We do not reflect these payments in the monthly milk price figures. The annual average price for farm-gate milk in 2019, including retrospective payments, is 29.10 ppl, 0.23 ppl more than the annual average price without retrospective payments (28.87 ppl). In 2019 total retrospective payments were 2.0% lower than 2018 at £34.7 million.

A retrospective payment is when a company makes a payment to a farmer that is outside the normal contract price they receive and is generally paid on prior production, for example profit sharing.

1.8 Revisions and estimates

UK Price data for May has changed to 26.83 ppl, while volumes increased to 1382 million litres.

England and Wales survey response in June was 93%. Northern Ireland data for May and June 2020 is an estimate.

1.9 National Statistics status

National Statistics status means that our statistics meet the highest standards of trustworthiness, quality and public value, and it is our responsibility to maintain compliance with these standards. The statistics last underwent a full assessment Assessment Report 271 Statistics on Agriculture against the Code of Practice for Statistics in 2014 Since the latest review by the Office for Statistics Regulation, we have continued to comply with the Code of Practice for Statistics and have enhanced data quality by reviewing methodologies and data sources. The next update of this monthly notice is at 09:30 on 27th August 2020.

Enquiries to: Julie Rumsey, Tel: +44 (0) 208 026 6306

email: julie.rumsey@defra.gov.uk

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