Accredited official statistics

Households below average income: 1994/95 to 2011/12

Data on potential living standards as determined by disposable income in 2011/12, changes in income patterns over time and income mobility.

Documents

Households below average income: full publication – 1994/95 to 2011/12

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Contents

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Chapter 1: Summary and background

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Chapter 2: The income distribution

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Tables 2.1tr, 2.1db, and 2.2db

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Chart 2.1

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Tables 2.1ts-2.4ts (time series)

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Chapter 3: Whole population

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Tables 3.1tr-3.4tr (Trends)

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Tables 3.1db-3.2db (Quintiles)

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Tables 3.3db-3.4db (Composition)

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Tables 3.5db-3.6db (Risk)

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Tables 3.1ts-3.3ts (Populations Time Series)

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Tables 3.4ts-3.9ts (Composition Time Series)

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Tables 3.10ts-3.15ts (Risk Time Series)

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Chapter 4: Children

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Tables 4.1tr-4.5tr (Trends)

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Tables 4.1db -4.2db (Quintiles)

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Tables 4.3db -4.4db (Composition)

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Tables 4.5db-4.6db (Risk)

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Tables 4.7db-4.8db (Material Deprivation)

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Tables 4.1ts-4.5ts (Populations Time Series)

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Tables 4.6ts-4.13ts (Composition Time Series)

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Tables 4.14ts-4.25ts (Risk Time Series)

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Chapter 5: Working-age adults

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Tables 5.1tr-5.6tr (Trends)

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Tables 5.1db-5.3db (Quintiles)

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Tables 5.4db-5.6db (Composition)

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Tables 5.7db-5.9db (Risk)

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Tables 5.1ts-5.3ts (Populations Time Series)

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Tables 5.4ts-5.9ts (Composition Time Series)

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Tables 5.10ts-5.15ts (Risk Time Series)

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Chapter 6: Pensioners

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Tables 6.1tr-6.7tr (Trends)

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Tables 6.1db-6.2db (Quintiles)

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Tables 6.3db-6.4db (Composition)

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Tables 6.5db-6.6db (Risk)

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Tables 6.7db-6.8db (Material Deprivation Composition)

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Tables 6.9db-6.10db (Material Deprivation Risk)

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Table 6.11db (Material Deprivation)

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Tables 6.1ts-6.4ts (Populations Time Series)

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Table 6.5ts-6.7ts (Composition Time Series)

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Tables 6.8ts-6.17ts (Risk Time Series)

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Chapter 7: Persistence of low income

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Table 7.1tr

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Appendix 1: Glossary and definitions of concepts and technical terms

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Appendix 2: Quality and Methodology

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Tables A2.1-A2.6

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Appendix 3: Changes to the statistics

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Details

This is the 24th edition of the households below average income (HBAI) series.

Find out how low income is measured.

Chapters

This section includes an overview of the background, changes over time and shows:

  • summary of key findings
  • distribution of disposable income
  • how different client groups (children, working-age adults and pensioners) are distributed across income quintiles
  • the percentage of each client group below various fractions of median income
  • the composition by client group of the total number of people below these thresholds
  • material deprivation (children and pensioner chapters only)
  • decile medians and quintile medians in real terms
  • population estimates for key groups
  • measures of income inequality
  • percentages of groups with income below various fractions of contemporary median income
  • percentages of groups with income below various fractions of base-year median income
  • persistent low income statistics

Appendices

This section includes the glossary and definitions of the terms used in the report, and more detail on HBAI methodology.

Updates to this page

Published 13 June 2013

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