Local Authority Rural-Urban Classification
Detailed guidance on the Local Authority Rural-Urban Classification and how and when to apply it.
Applies to England
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The Local Authority (LA) Rural-Urban Classification was introduced in 2005 as a Defra initiative and was delivered by the Rural Evidence Research Centre at Birkbeck College (RERC).
Many statistics are only available at Local Authority level. In order to examine rural and urban differences and similarities for these areas, it is necessary to classify the LAs based on their rurality.
The LA Classification is a ‘spectrum’, or graded system and is based on settlement type as defined by the rural/urban definition. It gives 6 Urban/Rural Classifications:
- major urban: districts with either 100,000 people or 50 percent of their population in urban areas with a population of more than 750,000;
- large urban: districts with either 50,000 people or 50 percent of their population in one of 17 urban areas with a population between 250,000 and 750,000;
- other urban: districts with less than 26 percent of their population in rural settlements and larger market towns;
- significant rural: districts with more than 26 percent of their population in rural settlements and larger market towns;
- rural-50: districts with at least 50 percent but less than 80 percent of their population in rural settlements and larger market towns;
- rural-80: districts with at least 80 percent of their population in rural settlements and larger market towns
Prior to local government reorganisation in 2009, the classification used a slightly different methodology and, therefore, some local councils were classified differently. However since April 2009, for consistency the new methodology has been applied both to the new local council structure (326 councils in England) and to the old structure (354 councils).
For further information you can contact:
rural.statistics@defra.gsi.gov.uk
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