UK House Price Index summary: October 2022
Published 14 December 2022
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This publication is available at https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/uk-house-price-index-for-october-2022/uk-house-price-index-summary-october-2022
1. Headline statistics for October 2022
The average price of a property in the UK was £296,422
The annual price change for a property in the UK was 12.6%
The monthly price change for a property in the UK was 0.3%
The monthly index figure (January 2015 = 100) for the UK was 155.5
Estimates for the most recent months are provisional and are likely to be updated as more data is incorporated into the index. Read Revisions to the UK HPI data.
Next publication of UK HPI
The November 2022 UK HPI will be published at 9.30am on Wednesday 18 January 2023. See the calendar of release dates for more information.
2. Economic statement
The annual percentage change for average UK house prices was 12.6% in the year to October 2022, compared with 9.9% in the year to September 2022 and 12.9% in the year to August 2022.
The average UK house price annual percentage change was 12.6% in the year to October 2022, up from 9.9% in the year to September 2022. The increase in annual house price percentage change was mainly because average UK house prices decreased by £6,000 between September and October 2021, following changes to Stamp Duty Land Tax. This is known as a base effect.
Steadily increasing prices throughout 2022 resulted in the average UK house price reaching a record high. The average UK house price was £296,000 in October 2022, which is £33,000 higher than this time last year. Average house prices increased over the year to £316,000 (13.2%) in England, to £224,000 in Wales (11.8%), to £195,000 in Scotland (8.5%) and to £176,000 in Northern Ireland (10.7%).
On a non-seasonally adjusted basis, average UK house prices increased by 0.3% between September and October 2022, while average UK house prices decreased by 2.1% during the same period last year. It is likely that average UK house prices were slightly inflated in September 2021 as buyers in England and Northern Ireland rushed to complete property purchases before Stamp Duty Land Tax changes at the end of September 2021. Further information on the effect that changes to land taxes had on UK house prices in 2021 can be found in previous ONS releases.
House price growth was strongest in the North East where prices increased by 17.3% in the year to October 2022. The lowest annual growth was in London, where prices increased by 6.7% in the year to October 2022.
The Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors’ (RICS’) October 2022 UK Residential Market Survey reported that new buyer enquiries continue to decline for the sixth consecutive month, with supply on the market remaining restricted. However, the national house price growth is beginning to slow down.
The Bank of England’s Agents summary of business conditions 2022 Q3 reported that demand for property still exceeded supply. However prospective homebuyers had become more cautious due to concern about rising living costs.
The UK Property Transactions Statistics showed that in October 2022, on a seasonally adjusted basis, the estimated number of transactions of residential properties with a value of £40,000 or greater was 108,480. This is 38.0% higher than a year ago (October 2021). Between September and October 2022, UK transactions increased by 2.3% on a seasonally adjusted basis.
The Bank of England’s Money and Credit October 2022 release reported that mortgage approvals for house purchases, an indicator of future borrowing, decreased to 59,000 in October 2022, from 66,000 in September 2022. This is below the 6-month average of 66,000.
3. Price changes
3.1 Annual price change
Annual price change for UK by country over the past 5 years
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Average house prices in the UK increased by 12.6% in the year to October 2022, up from 9.9% in September 2022.
At the country level, the highest annual house price percentage change in the year to October 2022 was recorded in England, where house prices increased by 13.2%.
Wales saw house prices increase by 11.8% in the year to October 2022.
Scotland saw houses prices increase by 8.5% in the year to October 2022.
Northern Ireland saw house prices increase by 10.7% over the year to Quarter 3 (July to September) 2022.
3.2 Average price by country and government office region
Price, monthly change and annual change by country and government office region
| Country and government office region | Price | Monthly change | Annual change |
|---|---|---|---|
| England | £316,073 | 0.2% | 13.2% |
| Northern Ireland (Quarter 3 - 2022) | £176,131 | 4.1% | 10.7% |
| Scotland | £194,874 | 1.1% | 8.5% |
| Wales | £223,824 | 0.1% | 11.8% |
| East Midlands | £254,079 | 0.0% | 13.9% |
| East of England | £362,865 | 0.0% | 11.5% |
| London | £541,720 | -0.9% | 6.7% |
| North East | £168,367 | 1.9% | 17.3% |
| North West | £220,292 | 0.5% | 16.1% |
| South East | £404,990 | 0.1% | 12.0% |
| South West | £339,206 | 0.5% | 14.9% |
| West Midlands Region | £257,382 | 0.9% | 14.6% |
| Yorkshire and The Humber | £214,036 | 0.2% | 15.1% |
Download this table’s data (CSV, 1KB)
Price changes by country and government office region
On a non-seasonally adjusted basis, average house prices in the UK increased by 0.3% between September 2022 and October 2022. This is up from a decrease of 2.1% during the same period a year earlier (September and October 2021).
On a seasonally adjusted basis, average house prices in the UK increased by 0.7% between September 2022 and October 2022.
Note: The Northern Ireland figure represents a 3-month change and is not comparable with the other regions and countries.
3.3 Average price by property type
Average monthly price by property type
| Property type | October 2022 | October 2021 | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Detached | £468,376 | £417,561 | 12.2% |
| Semi-detached | £287,383 | £252,391 | 13.9% |
| Terraced | £242,690 | £212,714 | 14.1% |
| Flat or maisonette | £235,237 | £216,574 | 8.6% |
| All | £296,422 | £263,333 | 12.6% |
Download this table’s data (CSV, 1KB)
4. Sales volumes
The amount of time between the sale of a property and the registration of this information varies. It typically ranges between 2 weeks and 2 months but can be longer. Volume figures for the most recent 2 months are not yet at a reliable level for reporting, so they are not included in the report. Published transactions for recent months will increase as later registered transactions are incorporated into the index.
Sales volume data is also available by property status (new build and existing property) and funding status (cash and mortgage) in our downloadable data tables. Transactions involving the creation of a new register, such as new builds, are more complex and require more time to process. Read Revisions to the UK HPI data for more information.
4.1 Sales volumes
Number of sales volumes by country
Comparing the provisional volume estimate for the current month with the revised volume estimate for the corresponding month in the previous year
| Country | August 2022 | August 2021 |
|---|---|---|
| England | 54,779 | 64,198 |
| Northern Ireland (Quarter 3 - 2022) | 2,134 | 2,821 |
| Scotland | 9,310 | 10,003 |
| Wales | 2,961 | 3,832 |
Note: Comparing the provisional volume estimate for the current month with the revised 12-month volume estimate.
Download this table’s data (CSV, 1KB)
Note: The ‘Difference’ column has been removed from this table as the latest month’s data are not yet complete.
Note: The number of property transactions for August 2022 will increase as more transactions are incorporated into the index. See our Revisions Policy for more information.
Comparing the provisional volume estimate for August 2021 with the provisional estimate for August 2022, volume transactions increased by 105.5% in England, decreased by 4.4% in Scotland and increased by 83.6% in Wales. Northern Ireland’s volume transactions decreased by 15.0% in the year to Quarter 3 2022.
UK Property Transaction Statistics published by HM Revenue & Customs (which differ in coverage but are more complete for this period) report that on a non-seasonally adjusted basis, in the year to August 2022 volume transactions increased by 10.5% in England, decreased by 1.2% in Wales, decreased by 3.2% in Scotland, and decreased by 10.4% in Northern Ireland.
4.2 Sales volumes for the UK over the past 5 years
Sales volumes for 2018 to 2022 by country: August
Download this table’s data (CSV, 1KB)
Note: The number of property transactions for August 2022 will increase as more transactions are incorporated into the index. See our Revisions Policy for more information.
Comparing the provisional volume estimate for August 2021 with the provisional estimate for August 2022, UK volume transactions increased by 70.7% in the year to August 2022.
UK Property Transaction Statistics published by HM Revenue & Customs (which differ in coverage but are more complete for this period) report that on a non-seasonally adjusted basis, UK volume transactions increased by 8.1% in the year to August 2022.
5. Property status for UK
Transactions involving the creation of a new register, such as new builds, are more complex and need more time to process. This means they can take longer to appear in the land registers. The volume of new build transactions for the most recent 2 months are not at a reliable level for reporting the breakdown between new build and existing resold property, so they are not included in the report.
New build and existing resold property
| Property status | Average price August 2022 | Monthly change | Annual change |
|---|---|---|---|
| New build | £388,140 | 2.9% | 22.7% |
| Existing resold property | £287,452 | 1.1% | 11.8% |
Download this table’s data (CSV, 1KB)
Note: Since the October 2017 release, amendments have been made to our estimation model when calculating our provisional estimate. Find out further information and the impact of this change in the methods used to produce the UK HPI.
6. Buyer status for Great Britain
First time buyer and former owner occupier
For Great Britain only, Northern Ireland data is not available for buyer status.
| Type of buyer | Average price October 2022 | Monthly change | Annual change |
|---|---|---|---|
| First time buyer | £247,092 | 0.3% | 12.9% |
| Former owner occupier | £347,117 | 0.3% | 12.3% |
Download this table’s data (CSV, 1KB)
7. Funding status for Great Britain
Cash and mortgage
For Great Britain only, Northern Ireland data is not available for funding status.
| Funding status | Average price October 2022 | Monthly change | Annual change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cash | £280,886 | 0.5% | 12.2% |
| Mortgage | £309,389 | 0.2% | 12.8% |
Download this table’s data (CSV, 1KB)
8. Access the data
Download the data as CSV files or access it with our UK HPI tool.
Data revisions
View any revisions to previously published data in the data downloads or find out more about revisions in our guidance About the UK HPI.
10. About the UK House Price Index
The UK House Price Index (UK HPI) is calculated by the Office for National Statistics and Land & Property Services Northern Ireland. Find out about the methodology used to create the UK HPI.
Data for the UK House Price Index is provided by HM Land Registry, Registers of Scotland, The Land & Property Services/Northern Ireland Statistics & Research Agency and the Valuation Office Agency.
Find out more about the UK House Price Index.
11. Contact
Eileen Morrison, Data Services Team Leader, HM Land Registry
Email eileen.morrison@landregistry.gov.uk
Telephone 0300 006 5288
Aimee North, Head of Housing Market Indices, Office for National Statistics
Email aimee.north@ons.gov.uk
Telephone 01633 456400
Ciara Cunningham, Statistician for the Northern Ireland HPI
Email ciara.cunningham@finance-ni.gov.uk
Telephone 028 90 336035
Anne MacDonald, Land & Property Data Team, Registers of Scotland
Email Anne.MacDonald@ros.gov.uk
Telephone 0131 378 4991