Section 30 — glossary

Find out about the definitions of terms used in this technical guide.

Accounting period

A calendar month, or such other period as can be authorised.

Alcoholic strength

Ratio of the volume of ethyl alcohol contained in any alcohol product to the volume of alcohol product, including the alcohol (expressed as a percentage to one decimal place).

Alcohol by volume (ABV)

Alcohol content of products, expressed as a percentage by volume and a percentage by mass. The laboratory alcohol table for working out alcohol content assists in establishing the percentage of alcohol by volume.

Alcoholic product

A description of the alcohol according to its brand name, package size and alcoholic strength.

Approved person

A person approved as a producer of alcoholic products under section 82 of the Finance (No.2) Act 2023.

Approved premises

Any premises in respect of which an approved person is approved under section 82 of the Finance (No.2) Act 2023.

Attenuation

Decrease in gravity during fermentation.

Authorised warehouse keeper

Occupier or operator of a tax warehouse.

Cask conditioned alcoholic product

Alcoholic product which undergoes fermentation in the cask from which it is served for consumption, as set out in The Alcoholic Products (Excise Duty) Regulations 2023.

Constructive removal

The status of alcoholic products held on approved premises may be changed from duty suspended to duty paid without the need to remove the alcoholic products from those premises, providing that the appropriate duty is accounted for a clear audit trail is maintained which identified the alcoholic products in the approved producers records. This is an entry in records identifying that the products that are the subject of that entry have left the approved premises.

Customs Duty

Charges on imported goods levied under the common customs tariff of the UK or European Union, any other charges having equivalent effect and agricultural levy.

Draught Relief

A relief allowing producers to pay a reduce rate of Alcohol Duty, if eligible, on draught alcoholic products with a strength of less than 8.5% alcohol by volume.

Duty point

The time when the duty becomes payable, whether or not payment is deferred.

Duty suspension

An arrangement, which allows goods liable to excise duty to be produced, processed, held, received and dispatched without payment of duty.

Excise Movement and Control System (EMCS)

An electronic system that records and validates movements of duty-suspended excise goods. From 13 February 2023 it was extended to also capture movements of duty-paid goods between Northern Ireland and the EU. Read further general information about EMCS at receive goods into and remove goods from an excise warehouse (Excise Notice 197).

Excise Duty

The duty charged on alcohol under section 46 of the Finance (No.2) Act 2023.

Excise warehouse

A place approved by HMRC under Customs and Excise Management Act 1979 section 92 for the storage of goods on which excise duty is suspended. Excise warehouses are tax warehouses.

Feints

For the purposes of this guide, any spirits conveyed into a feints receiver.

Fortification

The mixing of wine or other fermented products with spirits.

Gravity

The ratio of the weight of a volume of any liquid to the weight of an equal volume of distilled water.

Grower

The persons who own or lease vines and nurture, pick and generally look after the fruit.

Hectolitre

One hundred litres.

Large pack

Containers in excess of 10 litres (casks and kegs) but not more than 400 litres.

Original gravity

The specific gravity of wort before fermentation.

Our officer

An officer of HMRC.

Other fermented product (OFP)

Package

To put alcoholic product into tanks, casks, kegs, bottles or any other receptacles of a kind in which the specific alcoholic product is distributed to wholesalers or retailers.

Priming

Adding sugar solution to beer to encourage secondary fermentation and increase its alcoholic content.

Protected Geographical Indication (PGI)

Food, drink and agricultural products with a geographical connection or that are made using traditional methods can be registered and protected as intellectual property. This protection is called a Geographical Indication (GI).

Rendering sparkling

It has an alcoholic strength in excess of 5.5% alcohol by volume, and as a result of any process: 

  • it is held in a closed bottle and has a pressure, due to carbon dioxide, at 20°C of not less than 3.0 bars above atmospheric pressure 
  • regardless of pressure it is held in a closed bottle which has a mushroom stopper held in place by a tie or fastening

Revenue trader

In the context of this guide, anyone carrying on a trade or business concerned with the buying, selling, importation, exportation, dealing in, or handling of excise goods, and the financing or facilitation of any such transactions or activities. Find a full definition in Customs and Excise Management Act 1979 section 1.

Still alcoholic product

Any alcoholic product which has not been rendered sparkling.

Strength

Alcoholic strength.

Small Producer alcoholic products

Alcoholic product produced by eligible producers in the UK or overseas. Section 53 of the Finance (No.2) Act 2023.

Small pack

Containers of 10 litres or less (bottles and cans).

Spirit Drinks Verification Scheme (SDVS)

Provides a rolling programme of assurance protecting the reputation and authenticity of spirit drinks with a protected geographical indication in the UK.

Tariff

Integrated Tariff of the United Kingdom.

Tax warehouse

A UK and EU term for premises approved under the legislation of the UK or EU member state in which the premises are located for the: 

  • production 
  • processing 
  • holding 
  • receipt 
  • dispatch of excise goods under duty suspension arrangements 

All excise warehouses and approved premises are tax warehouses. Approved premises are also considered a tax warehouse for the purpose of excise legislation.

Undrinkable sediment

Such part of a cask-conditioned alcoholic product as cannot be consumed, as set out in The Alcoholic Products (Excise Duty) Regulations 2023.

Wort

For the purposes of this guide, any infusion, solution or mixture intended for fermentation as part of the manufacturing of spirits.

Widget

Device inserted into cans and bottles which recreates the effect of draught alcoholic product when it is poured.

Wash

For the purposes of this guide, wort in which fermentation has begun.

Yeast slurry

Waste product generated through brewing process usually containing between 4% to 8% alcohol by volume.