Guidance

Export licensing policy for The Gambia

The Gambia is subject to regional controls governing small arms and light weapons.

Prohibitions

The Gambia is a member of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS).

The UK will not issue an export licence for small arms and light weapons, components or ammunition to ECOWAS. The UK will only consider issuing licence applications where the ECOWAS Commission has issued an exception to its moratorium. Find out more in the ECOWAS export restrictions guidance.

On 14 June 2006 the ECOWAS Convention on Small Arms and Light Weapons as shown on Sipri’s website was adopted. The ECOWAS agreed to ban small arms and light weapons (SALW), ammunition and other related materials from being:

  • imported
  • exported
  • transferred to mercenaries, armed militia, rebel groups and private security companies
  • possessed, used and sold by civilians

Exemptions

ECOWAS member states can apply to the ECOWAS Commission Executive Secretariat to import or export SALW for specific reasons, such as:

  • national defence and security
  • peace support

Transit control

Military items transiting the UK are still regarded as being exported when they leave the country and are therefore subject to control. Article 17 of the Export Control Order 2008 includes a transit and transhipment exception meaning that in many situations a licence is not required. This exception does not apply to certain military goods destined for The Gambia, meaning that a licence is required to transit goods through the UK or to tranship them in the UK with a view to re-exportation to The Gambia.

Apply for an export licence

View guidance on how to apply for an export licence for:

ECJU  contact details

General queries about strategic export licensing

Export Control Joint Unit
Department for Business and Trade
Old Admiralty Building
Admiralty Place
London
SW1A 2DY

Email exportcontrol.help@businessandtrade.gov.uk

Telephone 020 7215 4594

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  • amendments to open general export licences
  • changes to the list of controlled goods
  • updates on legislation and sanctions

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Updates to this page

Published 6 August 2019

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