Papua New Guinea: information for victims of rape and sexual assault
Information for British nationals who are victims of rape and sexual assault in Papua New Guinea.
If you’ve been sexually assaulted it’s important to remember that it was not your fault. Rape and sexual assault is always wrong – no matter who commits it or where it happens. It is traumatic and it can affect you both physically and emotionally. Do not be afraid to get help.
This information is provided to help British nationals overseas make informed decisions about whether and how to:
- seek medical advice and attention
- report to local police
- engage with foreign legal authorities following a rape or other form of sexual assault overseas
For information on support available in the UK, see Rape and Sexual Assault: Returning to the UK.
First steps
It is your choice about what you do next, but this information may help you in coming to a decision. The most important thing is to make sure that you are as safe as you can be.
You can contact:
- police: 112
- ambulance / medical: 111
- your tour operator if you are travelling with one
- British High Commission in Port Moresby by dialling (+675) 303 7600
Embassy staff will be empathetic, and non-judgmental, and can provide information on local police and medical procedures. Anything you tell them will be treated in the strictest confidence. They can contact your family or friends for you if you wish.
If you want to report the incident to the police in Papua New Guinea
Before you go to the police station
If you have a tour operator, they should be able to arrange for someone to support you. If you are in an area where there is a British embassy or consulate, they will try to send a consular officer to support you, where timing and location allow. You will always be able to speak to trained consular staff on the telephone 24/7.
If you approach the police directly, you can also ask them to inform the British High Commission in Port Moresby by dialling (+675) 303 7600 and they can offer you consular support.
If you choose to report the crime, try to do so as soon as possible, so forensic evidence can be retained.
Washing yourself or your clothes may make it difficult for the police to obtain forensic evidence. If you change your clothes, think about taking those you were wearing to the police. You may wish to preserve evidence by retaining items such as condoms, toothbrushes, or texts.
If you change your clothes, take those you were wearing to the police. You may wish to preserve evidence by retaining items such as condoms, toothbrushes, or texts and social media messages.
At the police station
Tell the police if you think you have been drugged.
Insist you get a police report, and request a translation in English if applicable.
If you choose to report the crime, you may need to be prepared to speak to a male or female officer. Your choice may be limited.
If you choose to report the crime, be aware that homosexual acts are illegal in Papua New Guinea and penalties can include imprisonment.
The police may keep any clothes or electronic equipment which may be evidence of your attack to present to a forensic examiner.
You may have to make a statement about the incident including a description of any attacker(s), objects or things that were part of the events.
If you do not want to report the incident to the police in Papua New Guinea
The British High Commission will still be able to help you. This includes helping you to:
- contact your insurance company, your family
- making arrangements to travel back to the UK and/or
- providing you with information on local support in the UK
They can provide you with lists of English-speaking medical facilities and lawyers.
If you are travelling with one, you can also report the incident to your tour operator and ask them for assistance. If you wish, the tour operator may accompany you to the local hospital. If you wish, and depending on location and timing, a member of consular staff may be able to accompany you.
It is your choice on whether to report the crime. If you don’t report it, your case may not be investigated.
If you want to report the incident to the police in the UK
The support available to you, and your access to justice may vary according to where you report the crime. In many countries, you need to report the crime before you leave the country, if you want it to be investigated and police to obtain important evidence.
If you are staying in Papua New Guinea, you should report the crime in Papua New Guinea. If you are a British national and you need help to report the crime, you can contact the nearest British embassy, high commission or consulate, or the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office in London.
If you do not report the crime in Papua New Guinea and you return to the UK, you can still report the matter to your local UK police. The UK police should send the information you provide to Papua New Guinea. However, it is for foreign police forces to decide whether to investigate a crime in their jurisdiction and they may not take action.
You can report the crime to the UK police even if you are not seeking an investigation abroad. The UK police can offer you access to victim support in the UK. They may still send some details of the crime to police in Papua New Guinea. This might be necessary in order to protect vulnerable people, or to stop more crimes being committed.
The medical examination and treatment: what to expect
Hospitals and medical centres in Papua New Guinea may be limited in the immediate support and treatment they can offer victims of rape and sexual assault.
You may need to travel to a neighbouring country for a full forensic examination, access to treatment or medication.
If time and location permits, you can request for a consular support person to accompany you to the hospital. Or request on your behalf for a member of your tour company to assist.
Medical staff should be able to provide appropriate advice regarding HIV PEP medication (‘Post-exposure prophylaxis’, a treatment that can prevent HIV infection).
HIV PEP medication needs to be taken within 72 hours of the incident for it to be effective. The NHS may be able to commence or continue the 28-day treatment on return to the UK.
The emergency contraception pill may be available over the counter. Speak to your doctor, hospital medical staff or private chemist/pharmacies about availability.
Emergency contraception needs to be taken within 72 hours of the incident for it to be effective.
In most cases, hospital treatment and tests will likely need to be paid for by the patient. If you have travel insurance you should keep the receipts to claim on your return to the UK if your insurance cover includes these items.
If you have had medication administered overseas, you should keep the label or make a note of the name of the medication, so that you let your local health provider know when you return home.
Police investigations and court proceedings in Papua New Guinea
Police may need to take you to the scene of the crime, or where you think the attacker is located to try to identify and arrest the person.
You may be asked by local police to make an identification of a suspect.
You may be expected to testify in court.
If you have chosen to engage a lawyer they may be able to advocate for you to ensure your interests are acknowledged and you receive regular updates.
When you return home to the UK
You may want to let your GP or a Sexual Assault Referral Centre (SARC) know what has happened to you so that you can talk about the experience and seek further support and advice where you live.
England
Get help and advice on the NHS website: Help after rape and sexual assault - NHS (www.nhs.uk).
Scotland
Archway SARC: phone 0141 211 8175
Wales
New Pathways SARC: phone 01685 379 310
Ynys Saff Sexual Assault Referral Centre - Cardiff and Vale University Health Board
Northern Ireland
Rowan SARC Northern Ireland: phone 0800 389 4424
If you think you may be at risk of having contracted a sexually transmitted infection (STI), ask your local health provider to test you. You should do this even if you have been tested in Papua New Guinea.
Support organisations in Papua New Guinea
It is your choice to let people know. If you are ready to talk about it, these organisations may be able to help you.
1 Tok Kaunselin Helpim Lain
Toll free helpline: (+675) 7150 8000
Operating hours are from 7am to 7pm, 7 days a week
Free, confidential phone counselling and referral service providing information and support for anyone in Papua New Guinea experiencing violence and related issues.
G4s Meri Seif Line
Helpline is open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week on (+675) 7222 1234
Read more about G4a Meri Seif Line.
They provide safe transport options for survivors of Family and Sexual Violence (FSV). A G4S response team will attend to a survivor and transport them to a safe place. This safe place can be a friend or family member’s home, hospital, police station, safe house etc. G4S responders are specially trained to be the first point of contact with survivors.
The Royal Papua New Guinea Police- Family and Sexual Violence Units
Boroko Police Station (National FSVU Office)
Tel: (+675) 7152 7622, (+675) 7350-9130, (+675) 7066-4880, (+675) 7152-7644
Disclaimer
This information has been prepared by UK government officials who are not legally or medically trained. It should therefore never be used as a substitute for professional medical or legal advice. It is intended to help British nationals overseas make their own informed decisions. Neither the UK government nor any official of the Consulate accept liability for any loss or damage which you might suffer as a result of relying on the information supplied.
Medical information has been provided by The Havens Sexual Assault Referral Centres of Kings College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and was accurate at the time of production (02/02/2022).