Run dangerous goods (ADR) driver training courses
How to run an ADR driver training course in a classroom and remotely, and how to carry out exams.
You must be an approved training centre to provide dangerous goods (ADR) driver training courses.
You have to apply to get approval to provide:
- initial training and exams for drivers to get their ADR card
- refresher training and exams for drivers to stay qualified as a dangerous goods driver
Find out how to get approved to provide dangerous goods (ADR) driver training.
Give notice that you’re running a course
You need to create a new course record online for each course you want to run.
You should do this at least 7 calendar days before it starts.
You must include:
- the training programme you are following
- location
- start date, time and end date of the training course
- date and start time of the examinations
- full name of the instructors
- full name of the invigilators
If your course records are not correct the Driver and Vehicle Standards Agency (DVSA) may not process your exams.
Running a course at short notice
If you want to run a course in the next 7 days but have not given notice you will need to fill in a .
Email the form to the Scottish Qualifications Authority (SQA) and wait for them to tell you if the course can go ahead.
Scottish Qualifications Authority
adr@sqa.org.uk
Make changes or cancel your course
If you need to make changes or cancel a course that starts in more than 7 days, you can update the course record online.
Make changes or cancel your course at short notice
Email SQA if you have to make changes or cancel a course:
- less than 7 days before it starts
- after it has started
Scottish Qualifications Authority
adr@sqa.org.uk
Book candidates onto your course
Before booking candidates onto your course you must:
- check they are eligible for the course
- check they have the correct documentation and licences
- tell drivers and employers that the course requires the driver to be on duty, and what this means for the driver’s hours rules
- check that the number of candidates booked onto a course is not more than the class size agreed in your approval
If there are resit candidates, you need to check which modules they have previously sat.
You should record who is attending the course online before the course begins - you must record it no later than the day the course starts.
Send joining instructions
Send joining instructions to each driver before the course starts. These should include:
- the course’s start and end times
- the length of the course
- details of your cancellation policy
- whether lunch is provided
- a contact number so drivers can tell you about any special requirements
Register your candidates
You must get every candidate to complete a which includes:
- their signature in black ink
- a 35mm by 45mm colour passport-standard photograph
The photograph can either be:
- a printed or digital photograph that they send to you
- a digital photograph that you take before the course starts
You will need to:
- enter each candidate’s details online
- upload each candidate’s signature and photograph - you’ll have to do this before they sit an exam
- keep either a hardcopy or electronic copy of each candidate registration form for 5 years
Check the identity of candidates
At the start of your course, you must check the identity of all candidates using one of these forms of photo ID:
- ADR driver training certificate photo card
- driving licence
- passport
- professional body photo identity card
- HM Services identity card
- driver qualification card
- petroleum driver passport
Check the ADR certificate expiry date for refresher training
You must check the expiry date of the ADR driver training certificates held by candidates attending refresher training. Candidates must have at least 2 weeks from the date of the last examination on the course to the expiry of their current certificate.
If their ADR driver training certificate has expired, or the expiry date is within 2 weeks, the candidate must attend an initial training course instead.
Provide privacy information
You must provide privacy information to drivers at the time you collect their personal data from them.
You can do this using a privacy notice. This must be easy to understand and easily accessible.
Download an .
As a data controller, you’re legally responsible for making sure your actual privacy notice is accurate and explains how you collect and use data.
Check the Information Commissioner’s Office guidance on how to write a privacy notice and what goes in it.
Train the candidates using your approved course
Your course must:
- follow an approved training programme
- use approved training materials
- be taught by an approved instructor
Your approval could be suspended or withdrawn if you run a course that does not follow your approval conditions
Each day of your course must last for no longer than 9 hours. That will usually include:
- a welcome and introduction session
- no more than 8 teaching units of 45 minutes each
- a break of at least 10 minutes, every 90 minutes
- at lunch break of at least 45 minutes
Instructors must not:
- read from a prepared script
- reproduce exam questions
- coach to the exam
- reduce the number of teaching units
- skip or shorten breaks
Carry out practical exercises
Your course must include the following practical exercises:
- emergency first aid
- fire extinguishers
- what to do in case of an emergency
- how to do chest compressions
If your course includes class 1 and class 7 modules you must also do exercises covering:
- emergency action
- vehicle loading
After a candidate has completed the practical exercises, an authorised person must confirm their identity and sign and date the relevant declarations on their candidate registration form.
How long the practical exercises should last
During an initial course, the 3 mandatory core practical exercises must be taught across at least:
- 5 teaching units if there are more than 6 candidates
- 4 teaching units if there are between 3 and 6 candidates
- 3 teaching units if there are 1 or 2 candidates
During a refresher course, the 3 mandatory core practical exercises must be taught across:
- 2 and a half teaching units if there are more than 6 candidates
- 2 teaching units if there are less than 6 candidates
Plan for problems with running your course
Make sure that you have plans in place to deal with problems when you’re running your course.
Computer failure
You can use paper copies of slides if you have technical difficulties.
Make reasonable adjustments
You must make reasonable adjustments for candidates with additional needs. It’s against the law to discriminate against people because of age, pregnancy, disability, race or religion.
Run an ADR driver training course remotely
If you are approved to provide remote training online using video call software you must:
- replace the practical exercises with discussions and demonstrations
- have a process to carry out identification checks
- have plans to manage a loss in connection or other interruptions
- include a link or access to the course when you create a course record
Candidates who attend a remote training course will still have to sit their exams at your training centre.
You must use a written question and answer session to test the candidate’s knowledge for the practical modules.
Documents you need to keep
By the day of their exam, drivers will need to return these to you:
- the written question and answer session documents
- the incident exercise document
You will need to keep them as part of the course documents.
What your candidates need
Make sure your candidates have:
- a front facing camera which is switched on
- microphone
- speakers
- a strong internet connection or mobile signal
- sufficient battery charge for the whole course
Before the course begins you should give the candidates:
- learning materials to support the course
- guidance on what video call software you will be using and how to use it
Carry out ADR driver exams
You must carry out ADR driver exams at the end of your course - usually on the last day. Exams are always done in person at your training centre.
Your approval could be suspended or withdrawn if you do not run exams according to your approval conditions.
Before the exam
Before the exam begins, the invigilator must check that:
- the candidates have completed a candidate registration form
- the candidates’ details have been recorded online
- the candidates’ contact details are correct
- the invigilator has access to the exam information to make sure that each candidate sits the correct exam
The invigilator must complete an .
Checks on the exam room and resources
The invigilator must make sure that the room and resources are prepared. They should check:
- workstations are separated and positioned so candidates cannot see other candidates answers
- equipment is working
- the latest version of the online exam service is being used
- any reference material in the room is taken away or hidden
Checks on the candidates
The invigilator must check that:
- the person taking the exam is the same person who attended training
- there are no more than 20 candidates taking the exam
- candidates know which examinations will be taken and that this matches your records
- any reasonable adjustments have been made
Run the exam
The invigilator will give candidates an authentication code so that they can access their exams online.
Mock exams
The invigilator must allow candidates to try a mock exam before they take their exam.
They must tell candidates that the mock exam does not count towards their final award and show them how to use the software, including how to:
- navigate backwards and forwards through the exam
- review the exam and return to earlier questions
- change answers to questions they have already answered
During the exam
Breaks
Candidates must take a 5 minute break after completing an examination. The invigilator must make sure that this does not distract other candidates still taking their exam.
If you lose internet connection during an exam
If a candidate temporarily loses internet connection during an exam, the invigilator will have to recover their assessment and reset their authentication code online.
If your centre loses internet connection for a longer period of time, you’ll need to tell SQA.
You should allow candidates to:
- wait at your centre for up to 2 hours for the problem to be fixed
- come back to sit the exam again within 1 month
After the exam
The results for online exams will be available immediately after a candidate has completed all exams for the course.
The invigilator should tell the candidates:
- how and when they should expect to receive their ADR card
- what to do if they do not receive their ADR card
- that they must always carry their ADR card when driving dangerous goods
- when and how they can resit their exam if they failed
Keep records about your courses
For each training course you run you will need to keep:
- a candidate registration form for each person taking part in a course or sitting an exam
- an invigilator check list
You must keep these forms:
- for a minimum of 5 years as a paper or electronic record
- so that they are accessible at any time during an audit
Run a course outside of the UK
You can make a request to DVSA to run courses and exams outside of the UK.
You must get approval from the country or territory that you want to do the training in. This includes overseas territories and crown dependencies.
Email your request to DVSA along with a copy of your written permission from the country where you want to do the training.
DVSA ADR team
adr@dvsa.gov.uk
DVSA will let you know its decision. You cannot run the course until DVSA has given you approval.
Updates to this page
Last updated 8 October 2024 + show all updates
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Updated the section 'Train the candidates using your approved course' with information about how long practical exercises should last.
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Updated the sections: - 'Make changes or cancel your course' to show what you need to do to make changes to your course in the 7 days before it starts - 'Before the exam' to add invigilator checklist. - 'Keep records about your course' to show that you must keep records for 5 years
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Updated the guidance about making changes or cancelling your courses, including at short notice. Added guidance about providing privacy information to drivers. Added guidance about the documents you need to keep if you have been approved to run courses remotely. Added information about running courses outside of the UK.
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First published.
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Updated the keep records about your courses section and the section on breaks during the exam.