MGETR30250 - Museums and Galleries Exhibition Tax Relief; taxation; separate exhibition trade; profit/loss calculation; matching income to expenditure
S1218ZBE Corporation Tax Act 2009 (CTA 2009)
Part 15E CTA 2009 sets out how to calculate for tax purposes, the profits and losses of a separate exhibition trade of a Museums and Galleries Exhibition Production Company (MGEPC) that is making a Museums and Galleries Exhibition Tax Relief (MGETR) claim.
The method is modelled on the way in which profits are recognised in long-term contracts. This means recognising expected income in line with the state of completion of the exhibition as measured by the proportion of total costs to date that have been expended.
It operates by:
- calculating what proportion of the exhibition’s estimated total costs have been incurred (and are reflected in work done) within each accounting period, and
- allocating the exhibition’s estimated total income in similar proportions.
This method will adjust for both changes to the estimated total income from the exhibition and to changes in the estimated total cost (for example, due to a change of plans during production).
In the calculation:
- the estimated total cost of the exhibition will be the expected cost of curating the exhibition plus any expected exploitation costs and
- the estimated total income will be all the expected income from the exhibition.
Estimated costs and income
A MGEPC may need to estimate both total expected costs and total expected income to be able to operate the formula to determine taxable profits or losses.
Where actual income and costs are known, this estimate is not necessary.
Estimated total costs
The estimated total cost will generally be the total estimated allowable costs shown by the most recent and reliable estimate in the exhibition budget, plus a realistic estimated cost to the MGEPC of exploiting any rights it retains.
Budgets of this sort are generally maintained by MGEPCs both as a management tool and because their existence is generally a condition imposed by the financiers.
Estimated total income
The estimated total income from the exhibition is the total income, received or expected, from it. The estimate of income should include income from all sources but it should only include income that the MGEPC is in a position to realistically expect and quantify. This does not include hypothetical or potential income merely because a prediction of that income has been made, for example by a sales agent. The realistic expectation of income is closer to that included in the statutory accounts.
So the estimated income should broadly include that income which the company would be confident enough to include in its Profit & Loss account were the exhibition to be treated as being on revenue account.
Whether any particular contract or agreement gives the company rights such that income should be recognised under these rules will be a question of fact. See below for further detail of how estimates are to be made.
Estimating total income earned at the end of an accounting period
At the end of any accounting period the amount of income treated as earned is calculated as follows:
The income treated as earned = C/T x I
Where:
C = Total costs incurred to date on the exhibition and reflected in work done
I = Estimated total income from the exhibition
T = Total estimated costs of the exhibition