Failure of a suspended buoy on workboat Annie E with 1 person injured

Location: near Isle of Muck, Scotland.

Accident Investigation Report 12/2022

Read our marine accident investigation report, which includes what happened and actions taken:

MAIB investigation report 12-2022: Annie E

A side-on view of the workboat Annie E in coastal waters with the forward crane clearly visible on the port side

Summary

At approximately 1315 on 3 April 2021, a deckhand on board the workboat Annie E was injured when he was struck by a grid buoy that had been lifted out of the water by the workboat’s forward crane at a fish farm off the Isle of Muck.

Annie E’s skipper had noticed that the grid buoy was out of position and needed to be lifted in order to recover and re-lay its mooring anchor. The workboat’s forward crane was used to lift the buoy and its anchor connection out of the water. The buoy was suspended 9m above the water when its metal components experienced a mechanical failure, resulting in the buoy falling and striking the deckhand.

First aid was administered to the injured deckhand, who was evacuated by a coastguard helicopter to hospital, where he underwent surgery. He has since received further surgery and treatment.

Safety Issues

  • the deckhand was injured when he was struck by a falling grid buoy that had been lifted by Annie E’s forward crane

  • the deckhand was standing near to the suspended buoy, contrary to the workboat owner’s risk assessments, method statements, lifting plan and industry guidelines

  • the risk assessments and method statements did not fully mitigate the risks associated with a suspended load

  • the grid buoy was not certified as lifting equipment and the lifting technique used did not comply with the manufacturer’s recommended procedure, which the vessel’s owner and crew were unaware of

  • the grid buoy’s metal components were worn and the top washer was missing, both of which resulted in its failure

  • there was no record of the buoy having been inspected before installation or routinely checked in accordance with manufacturer’s guidelines while in service

Recommendations

In view of the actions taken by the organisations involved in this accident, no safety recommendations have been made.

MGN 332 (M+F) - The Merchant Shipping and Fishing Vessels (Lifting Operations and Lifting Equipment) Regulations 2006

The Code of Safe Working Practices for Merchant Seafarers 2015 edition – Amendment 5, October 2020 since updated to Amendment 7 on 24 October 2022.

The Workboat Code Edition 2 – Amendment 1 The safety of small Workboats and Pilot Workboats- a Code of Practice applied to UK workboats less than 24m in length, APPENDIX 3,THE MANNING OF SMALL VESSELS

Photograph credits

Image courtesy of Mallaig Marine Ltd.

Updates to this page

Published 2 December 2022