Are Caste Categories Misleading? The Relationship Between Gender and Jati in Three Indian States
This chapter examines the relationship between caste and gender inequality in 3 states in India.
Abstract
Indian society is highly stratified and hierarchical. Caste, class, and gender all contribute to an individual’s status. A large body of literature explores the importance of each of these. This chapter examines the relationship between caste and gender inequality in 3 states in India. When households are grouped using conventional, government-defined categories of caste, we find patterns that are consistent with existing literature: lower-caste women are more likely to participate in the labour market, have greater decision making autonomy within their households, and experience greater freedom of movement. When households are grouped by the narrower sub-caste categories of jati, where caste is lived and experienced, we find the relationships are far more varied and nuanced. These results suggest that focusing on broad caste categories such as ‘scheduled castes’ and ‘scheduled tribes’ can be misleading for understanding the relationship between caste and gender.
This is an output of the World Bank’s Strategic Research Program
Citation
S. Joshi, N. Kochhar, and V. Rao, “Are Caste Categories Misleading? The Relationship Between Gender and Jati in Three Indian States,”, Chapter 16 in Towards Gender Equity in Development (S. Anderson, L. Beaman, and JP Platteau - editors), Oxford University Press, 2019
Link
Are Caste Categories Misleading? The Relationship Between Gender and Jati in Three Indian States