Capacity in Thai Public Hospitals and the Production of Care for Poor and Nonpoor Patients
Abstract
the objective of this study was to assess the capacity of Thai public hospitals to proportionately expand services to both the poor and the nonpoor. This is accomplished by measuring the production of services provided to poor, relative to nonpoor, patients and the plant capacity of individual public hospitals to care for the patient load. Thai public hospitals operating in 1999, following the economic crisis when public hospitals were required to treat all patients irrespective of ability to pay.
Input and output data for 68 hospitals were collected using databases and questionnaire surveys. A distinction was made between inpatient and outpatient services to both poor and nonpoor patients and the data were assessed statistically.
Results suggest that some increased public hospital care can be accomplished by reallocation of resources to less highly utilized hospitals, given the budgetary constraints. However, further expansion and increase in access to health services will require plant investments. The study illustrates how DEA methodologies can be used in planning health services in data constrained settings.
Citation
Health Services Research (2004) 39 (6 Pt 2): 2117-2134 [DOI: 10.1111/j.1475-6773.2004.00335.x]
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Capacity in Thai Public Hospitals and the Production of Care for Poor and Nonpoor Patients