Mitigation co-benefits of carbon sequestration from MGNREGS in India
This article examines mitigation co-benefits of carbon sequestration from the Mahatma Gandhi Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme
Abstract
Mahatma Gandhi Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme a large social security programme being implemented in India, with an average annual investment of US$ 7 billion. The bulk of the activities under this programme are focused on natural resources such as land, water and trees, which provide adaptation benefits. In this study an attempt is made to estimate the carbon sequestration achieved and future potential, as a co-benefit, from MGNREGS. The total mean carbon sequestered at the national level, considering the cumulative number of natural resource based activities, for the year 2017–18 was estimated to be 102 MtCO2. The annual mean carbon sequestration is projected to increase to about 132 MtCO2 by 2020 and 249 MtCO2 by 2030. Drought proofing is one of the activities implemented under MGNREGS and it includes tree planting, relevant to achieving the NDC carbon sink target. The cumulative carbon sink created by drought proofing activities is projected to be 56 MtCO2 in 2020, 281 MtCO2 in 2025 and 561 MtCO2 in 2030. This study demonstrates the significant carbon sink potential of MGNREGS and highlights the importance of estimation and reporting climate mitigation co-benefits of adaptation actions such as MGNREGS under the Paris Agreement
This report is also available: Estimation of carbon sequestration potential of activities under Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act
Citation
Ravindranath NH, Murthy IK (2021) Mitigation co-benefits of carbon sequestration from MGNREGS in India. PLoS ONE 16(5): e0251825. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0251825
Link
Mitigation co-benefits of carbon sequestration from MGNREGS in India