Poor Health Reporting: Do Poor South Africans Underestimate Their Health Needs?

From:: Department for International Development
Published: 1 January 2015

Country:: South Africa
Document Type:: Working Paper
Theme:: Economic Growth
Authors:: Rossouw, L.

Abstract

Researchers often rely on household survey data to investigate health disparities and the incidence and prevalence of illness. These self-reported health measures are often biased due to information asymmetry or differences in reference groups. Using the World Health Organization study on global ageing and adult health, I find that the poor use a different reporting scale from the more affluent, leading to overestimation of their health status. This is tested by using the relatively novel anchoring vignettes approach and applying the hierarchical ordered probit model. Underestimation by the poor of their ill health could mean that South Africa’s high levels of socioeconomic health inequalities are greater than realized.

Citation

Rossouw, L. Poor Health Reporting: Do Poor South Africans Underestimate Their Health Needs? UNU-WIDER, Helsinki, Finland (2015) 20 pp. [WIDER Working Paper No. 2015/027]