Taking Power : Women's Empowerment and Household Well-Being in Sub-Saharan Africa
This paper examines women's power relative to that of their husbands in 23 Sub-Saharan African countries
Abstract
This paper examines women’s power relative to that of their husbands in 23 Sub-Saharan African countries to determine how it affects women’s health, reproductive outcomes, children’s health, and children’s education. The analysis uses a novel measure of women’s empowerment that is closely linked to classical theories of power, built from spouses’ often-conflicting reports of intrahousehold decision making. It finds that women’s power substantially matters for health and various family and reproductive outcomes. Women taking power is also better for children’s outcomes, in particular for girls’ health, but it is worse for emotional violence. The results show the conceptual and analytical value of intrahousehold contention over decision making and expand the breadth of evidence on the importance of women’s power for economic development.
This work is part of the Closing the Gender Gap in Africa: evaluating new policies and programmes for women’s economic empowerment programme
Citation
Annan, Jeannie Ruth; Donald, Aletheia Amalia; Goldstein, Markus P.; Gonzalez Martinez, Paula Lorena; Koolwal, Gayatri B..2019. Taking Power : Women’s Empowerment and Household Well-Being in Sub-Saharan Africa (English). Policy Research working paper; no. WPS 9034 Washington, D.C. : World Bank Group.
Link
Taking Power : Women’s Empowerment and Household Well-Being in Sub-Saharan Africa