The Effects of Group Composition and Fractionalization in a Public Goods Game: An Agent-Based Simulation

Abstract

Behavioural economics highlights the role of social preferences in economic decisions. Further, populations are heterogeneous; suggesting that group composition may impact the ability to sustain voluntary public goods contributions. This parallels research in public economics where fractionalization negatively impacts provision. We conduct agent-based simulations of contributions in a public goods game, varying group composition and the weight individuals place on their beliefs versus their underlying social preference type. We then examine the effect of each of these factors on contributions. We find fractionalization in social preference types negatively impacts provision, even controlling for the share of types in a group.

Citation

Lucas, P.; de Oliveira, A.C.M.; Banuri, S. The Effects of Group Composition and Fractionalization in a Public Goods Game: An Agent-Based Simulation. UNU-WIDER, Helsinki, Finland (2012) 21 pp. ISBN 978-92-9230-52-522-2 [WIDER Working Paper No. 2012/59]

The Effects of Group Composition and Fractionalization in a Public Goods Game: An Agent-Based Simulation

Updates to this page

Published 1 January 2012