Call for evidence outcome

Summary of responses: UK international development white paper, call for evidence

Updated 31 October 2024

Introduction

This is a summary of submissions to the call for evidence which contributed to the international development white paper published in November 2023. The evidence and stakeholder views on development submitted will form part of ongoing reviews. This summary does not constitute a government response to the call for evidence.

Background to the call for evidence

On 26 July 2023, the FCDO published a call for evidence that closed on 16 September 2023. The FCDO asked 7 questions to explore how our development strategy could address linked challenges of development, nature and climate in a rapidly changing global context through partnerships at national and global levels.

Scale of responses

The FCDO received 464 submissions from civil society (37%), academia and think tanks (27%), private sector (10%), multilateral organisations (10%) and government officials from abroad (8%) and others from 46 countries.

The list of contributors is included at the end of this summary. Forty three contributors wished to remain anonymous.

Use of evidence submitted

The FCDO reviewed every submission identifying and summarising important findings. Central themes included:

• wide-ranging and frequently cited support for the importance of genuine, equitable, strategic, and long-term partnerships. Support for moving towards more direct partnerships with developing countries, accessing local knowledge and priorities driving towards demand-driven responses which empower local actors

• the need to use these partnerships to understand, and re-evaluate where necessary, the perspectives and needs of both partners and recipients, and the sense that international development needs to reconnect with this local driver

• the need to think creatively and analytically about the problems and issues, trends and trajectories. Submissions suggested that ‘old’ analysis and solutions will not be sufficient to meet the new combinations of challenges and multiple crises the world faces

• the need to take a more proactive and preventative approach to humanitarian, climate and food security crises, conflicts, atrocities, and insecurity, mobilising collective action, increasing resilience, and using technologies to enhance foresight

• the vital importance of gender and equalities in international development – from a central role for women’s rights organisations at local level, and engagement of groups who have historically been marginalised in shaping policy and programmes, to representation of women at national and international levels

• the importance of harnessing research, science, tech, and AI to design and deliver creative and forward-looking approaches to solve global development and climate challenges

• the enduring importance of a reformed and reinvigorated multilateral system to support coordinated action on the biggest global challenges, which champions a stronger voice for and representation from the poorest countries

A summary of submissions to individual questions is outlined below.

Question 1

How do partnerships need to change to restore the credibility of international development and the multilateral system and regain the trust of the  Global South? What role should the UK play in this and what specifically should we do differently? What should we do to ensure we are listening better to those most in need? 

Submissions outlined rapid global change and pressures that require shifts in geographic priorities to counter Chinese and Russian influence, as well as other rising threats of conflict and instability. Submissions called for the UK to adopt more measured and consistent long-term partnerships to shaping international policies, working together with the world’s most vulnerable people. Submissions argued for locally led approaches to development and stronger developing country participation in international fora.

Question 2

What are the specific innovative proposals that can accelerate progress in international development? What initiatives, policies, partnerships, or technologies could result in accelerated progress? Are there big ideas on which the UK is particularly well placed to play a role? 

Many submissions recommended the need for a renewed UK vision. Submissions emphasised that the UK should focus on partnerships, collaboration and capacity-building and sharing expertise with the global South, including with grassroots organisations, likeminded donors and multilateral institutions. Submissions emphasised the need for country-driven responses, equity, and transparency. They also referenced the need for a reassessment of and recommitment to the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

Submissions called for the UK to use its diplomatic network for horizon-scanning. This would enable the UK to develop its understanding of multiple crises faced in pursuit of green growth, including the intersection of climate change and poverty, & rights and freedoms in fragile and violent contexts. Submissions argued the UK should focus on the changes brought by, and importance of engaging with, emerging technology and a need to bridge the digital divide, with references to the importance of information integrity and media freedom.

Question 3

What new ideas for development cooperation would make the biggest impact in, or for, low-income countries? What are the best ideas to accelerate progress for middle income countries which still have large numbers of poor people? 

Submissions tended to highlight issues and themes specific to the organisational concerns of those submitting evidence. There was broad consensus in submissions that new ideas required creating genuine strategic partnerships which build long-term mutually beneficial engagement, with a continued theme of local leadership.

Submissions encouraged the UK to respond to developing country priorities, decentralise aid to smaller implementing partners, & empower local actors with fuller recognition of the Global South’s expertise, ensuring they have agency in shaping their own development agendas. There were differing perspectives on how trade and financial investments could work together for greater impact. Submissions sought a greater UK focus on how to tackle the multiple crises of climate change, economic turmoil, debt and inflation and illicit finance. They recognised that the hardest hit will be in fragile and conflict affected states. Submissions highlighted the need for global public goods investment to transform the way we work and seek catalytic financing to galvanise progress. Finally, there submissions argued for reform of the multilateral system, explaining that the UK should use its experience and ‘development heft’ to drive reform of the multilateral system.

Question 4

How can Official Development Assistance (ODA) be most effectively targeted and built upon? How can non-ODA financing be mobilised to ensure ambitious, innovative, and transformational international development?

Submissions to question 4 mostly focused on partnership, strategic thinking, and innovation.

On partnerships, submissions requested a focus on long-term, equitable, strategic partnerships. They suggested these should engage civil society and local actors, and that they should prioritise local needs and approaches. There was a strong interest in the intentional inclusion of youth voices.

The submissions contained creative thoughts on the importance of integrated, systems-based approaches, and how to draw technology, science, and AI into more comprehensive solutions to interrelated problems. This included systems approaches to tackling humanitarian crises, combating debt, suggestions for disaster risk insurance, and supporting UK civil society.

Submissions on innovation included specific points regarding:

• technology transfer

• technology advancement for climate, health, and education, amongst others

• placing science and technology at the forefront of new solutions

• data-driven development

• innovative financing, including debt relief, private sector mobilisation, and greater collaboration between development banks

Question 5

How should scientific and technological expertise, private finance and the private sector, trade and investment, civil society networks and diplomacy be engaged to support global development action and accelerate progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?

Question 6

How can progress on tackling ending poverty, economic growth, and the challenges of climate change be best brought together, in the context of Agenda 2030 (including building resilience, adaptation, and sustainable growth)? How can the opportunities be maximised? How can the limits and trade-offs be managed?

Many of the contributions to these questions were provided in response to other questions above.

Submissions called for UK to do more with its convening power, including:

• leading on the development of a robust compliance mechanism for biodiversity

• adopting a framework for education reform

• developing innovative financing solutions

• encouraging AI partnerships to accelerate R&D processes

• the need to ‘clarify what ODA is for’

On inclusion, submissions encouraged the UK to do more on disability inclusion and galvanise a genuine commitment to full inclusivity; to prioritise gender equality and tackle discrimination through funding and integrating a gender equality lens across its development and humanitarian portfolio. The value of UK soft power institutions such as BBC World service, British Council and Chevening was also highlighted.

Question 7

What are the top priorities for strengthening multilateral effectiveness in international development? What are the issues and challenges most suited to bilateral cooperation (considering all levers)?

Submissions provided commentary of how the international financial system is becoming less and less fit for purpose and that radical changes need to be enacted jointly to make improvements – most importantly to ensure there is adequate financing for climate protection and adaptation, and reforming the international system so that more financing for development can be unlocked.

List of call for evidence respondents

• Abdiqani Abdullahi Media Communication Advisor office of the prime minister

• ABT Associates

• Action for Animal Health/Brooke Action for Working Horses and Donkeys

• Action for Global Health

• ActionAid UK

• Active Learning Network for Accountability & Performance in Humanitarian Action (ALNAP)

• Affan Cheema Director of International Programmes Islamic Relief Worldwide and  Shahin Ashraf  Head of Global Advocacy Islamic Relief Worldwide

• Africa Gender Innovation Lab (World Bank)

• Agency of El Salvador for International Cooperation - ESCO

• Aiora Zabala/The Open University/Lecturer in Economics

• Alastair Carr, Conciliation Resources, Policy Manager

• Alex Ergo Director, Health Systems Population Services International (PSI)

• Alison Smith, Senior Researcher, Nature-based Solutions Initiative, University of Oxford

• All Party Parliamentary Group HIV and AIDS

• Amina Babirye, Advocacy Officer, STOPAIDS

• Amnesty International UK

• Amy Agnew, Project Everyone, Consultant

• Andrew Jamali / National Planning Commission/ Dr

• Angela Byangwa/ Rwenzori Anti-Corruption Coalition (RAC) / Executive Director

• Anjali Theagarajah, Unilever, Global Sustainability Assistant Manager

• Anna Collins - Coordinator of UK NGO Forest Coalition. Member of the Global Resource Initiative Taskforce (2019-22)

• Anna Rogers, Head, International Development, TheCityUK,

• Anthony Reid Harvey, the NY State College of Ceramics at Alfred University, alfred.edu

• APPG on Population, Development and Reproductive Health

• APPG on the Prevention of Genocide and Crimes Against Humanity Andy Bailey

• Asia-Pacific Foundation (Dr. Sajjan Gohel, International Security Director; Marcus Andreopoulos, Senior Research Fellow)

• Association of Commonwealth Universities

• Auschwitz Institute for the Prevention of Genocide and Mass Atrocities

• Baroness Finlay of Llandaff, Co-Chair of the All-Party Parliamentary Group on Global Health

• BBC Media Action

• Ben Stephens/ Instiglio / Associate Parter Lucia Perez/ Instiglio/ Senior Associate

• Bernhard Reinsberg, University of Glasgow, UK Research & Innovation Future Leaders Fellow and Reader in Politics & International Relations; Mirko Heinzel, London School of Economics, Assistant Professorial Research Fellow; Giuseppe Zaccaria, University of Glasgow, Research Associate; Cecilia Corsini, University of Glasgow, Research Associate;

• Birdlife International Coordinated by Megan Eldred, Senior Policy Manager

• Bond - British Overseas NGOs for Development

• Bond SDG Group

• Brhane Gebremariam/Tigray Institute of Policy Studies/Assistant Proffesor

• Brian Reed. Freelance WASH trainer

• Brink Innovation

• British Council

• British Geological Survey

• British Red Cross

• Bruce Gordon, World Health Organization, Unit Head of Water, Sanitation, Hygiene and Health

• C40 Cities Climate Leadership Group

• C40 Cities Finance Facility

• Calum Craig, The HALO Trust, Policy and Advocacy Manager (UK)

• Camco

• CAMFED International

• CARE International UK

• Carsten Morgenstern, Representative, and Christian Lotz, Strategy Officer, the European Investment Bank

• Catherine Barnett, UNHCR, Senior Advisor

• Catherine Pettengell, Executive Director, Climate Action Network UK (CAN-UK)

• Catholic Agency for Overseas Development (CAFOD)

• CDAC Network

• CDP Worldwide

• CEID (Centre for Education and International Development), University College London. Submitted by Professor Elaine Unterhalter on behalf of colleagues working in the gender thematic stream in CEID

• Center for Global Development - Various authors, inc Ranil Dissanayake, Sam Hughes, Catarina Dos Santos, Helen Dempster, Pete Baker, Tom Drake, Mary Borrowman, Jonathan Beynon, Katherine Klemperer, Ian Mitchell (Note, CGD does not take institutional positions, this submission represents the views of the authors)

• Centre for Employment Initiatives’, Dr Marcus Powell, technical director

• Centre for Humanitarian Action

• Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue (HD)

• Centre for Sustainable Development, University of Strathclyde

• Charles Smith

• Charlie Goldsmith, Otter House Consulting Ltd

• Charlie Goldsmith, Windracers Group

• Charlie Robertson / FIM Partners / Mr

• Chenomics

• Chris Ingram / Legs4Africa / Project Manager

• Christophe Pasquier - Sanitation and Water for All (SWA) - Resource mobilization Manager

• Chronic Poverty Advisory Network

• Claire O’Shea Head of Hub Cymru Africa and Chair of Wales Overseas Agency Group

• Claire Walsh, Project Director, King Climate Action Initiative at J-PAL. Views are my own.

• Clean Air Fund

• Clifford Chance LLP Deborah Zandstra, Partner

• Coalition for Global Prosperity

• Commonwealth Parliamentary Association

• Commonwealth Scholarship Commission in the UK

• Community Media Network

• Cowater International

• Creon Butler and Dr Lilia Caiado Couto, Chatham House Global Economy and Finance Programme

• Crown Agents

• Dan Collison, Farm Africa, CEO

• Darlene Nzorubara/International Federation of Accountants/Principal

• David Mabey London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine Professor of Communicable Diseases

• Delia Grace/Natural Resources Institute/Professor

• Development Initiatives

• Development Reimagined

• Diane Hardwick (steward responding for Moorhouse Methodist Church) Rochdale

• Dr Alan Woodward Policy Director LifeLine International

• Dr Albert Sanghoon Park / University of Oxford, Department of International Development / Lecturer

• Dr Alice Evans, King’s College London, Senior Lecturer

• Dr Anne Austen

• Dr Ben Spencer MP

• Dr Bethany Jackson, Rights Lab University of Nottingham, Senior Research Fellow in Modern Slavery and Sustainable Ecosystems  Lois Bosatta, Rights Lab University of Nottingham, head of Business and Research Impact Dr Katarina Schwarz, Rights Lab University of Nottingham, Associate Director and Associate Professor of Antislavery Law and Policy

• Dr Christine Cheng War Studies, King’s College London Senior Lecturer in International Relations

• Dr Christine Cheng War Studies, King’s College London Senior lecturer in international relations

• Dr Duncan McNicholl / Uptime Global / CEO

• Dr Eleanor Hutchinson and Professor Clare Chandler, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, on behalf of the Anthropological Approaches to Global Health group.

• Dr Ewelina Ochab/Coalition for Genocide Response/Co-founder

• Dr Gabrielle Laing, Unlimit Health, One Health Senior Policy Adviser

• Dr Hannah Peck, Cool Earth, Deputy Director

• Dr Hannah Whiteman, Head of Strategic Research, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine

• Dr Jakkie Cilliers, Head, African Futures & Innovation, Institute for Security Studies, Pretoria, South Africa

• Dr Janet Byaruhanga  Senior Program officer , Health and  Acting Head of Human Capital Division African Union Development Agency(AUDA-NEPAD )

• Dr Kamna Patel, University College London, Associate Professor Dr Jenna Marshall, Kings College London, Lecturer

• Dr Linda Hirons (National Centre for Atmospheric Science; NCAS, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading).  Prof Doug Parker (NCAS, University of Leeds), Prof Steve Woolnough (NCAS, University of Reading), Prof Rowan Sutton (NCAS, University of Reading), Dr Vicky Boult (NCAS, University of Reading, Prof Emily Black (NCAS, University of Reading), Prof Jacqui Hamilton (NCAS, University of York).

• Dr Maggy Heintz/UK Collaborative on Development Research/Executive Director

• Dr Mark Calder (World Vision UK), Lewis Brooks (Saferworld), Co-chairs, Bond Conflict Policy Group

• Dr Martin Scott, Associate Professor in Media and Global Development, University of East Anglia, UK Professor Mel Bunce, Head of the Journalism Department and the Deputy Dean of the School of Communication & Creativity at City, University of London. Dr Kate Wright, Senior Lecturer in Media and Communication, University of Edinburgh.  Dr Ludek Stavinoha, Associate Professor in Media and Global Development, University of East Anglia, UK

• Dr Matt Frost / Plymouth Marine Laboratory

• Dr Matthew Benson, Dr Luke Cooper, Professor Mary Kaldor, Professor Alex de Waal, Dr Rim Turkmani, Dr Bojicic-Dzelilovic / London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) Conflict and Civicness Research Group and Tufts University World Peace Foundation (WPF) contribution to the Peace and Conflict Resolution Evidence Platform (PeaceRep)

• Dr Michael D. Dzandu/University of Westminster, Westminster Business School, London, UK/Lecturer in Digital Business and Project Management. & The British Academy Research Grant Award Recipient - 2023

• Dr Michael Tribe

• Dr Nicola Ranger /Environmental Change Institute, University of Oxford / Leader - Resilience and International Development Programme & Executive Director - Oxford Martin Systemic Resilience Programme  MOBILISING FINANCE FOR SUSTAINABILITY AND RESILIENCE: Making sustainable finance work for Low and Middle Income Countries (LMICs) & Building a global financial system that positively supports adaptation and nature

• Dr Stephanie Hirmer, Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford Dr Alycia Leonard, Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford Sam Loni, Smith School of Enterprise and the Environment, University of Oxford

• Dr Teresa Dumasy, Conciliation Resources, Director of Research, Policy and Advisory on behalf of NGOs in the Tri-Sector Group (Christian Aid, Conciliation Resources, Islamic Relief Worldwide, Norwegian Refugee Council U.K., Save the Children Fund), (Oxfam GB)

• Dr. Bushra Jaadan/ Real Advisory Network (RAN)/ CEO

• Dr. Jie Sheng Li.

• Dr. Shekhar Kamat

• Dr. Sonja Hofbauer, SNV Uganda, Global Technical Advisor Water Supply Services

• Dr. Vidhisha Samarasekara Strategic Program Director - Water Climate Change and Resilience International Water Management Institute

• Drugs for Neglected Diseases Initiative (DNDi)

• E.J. Milner-Gulland/University of Oxford/Professor Dame

• E3G - Third Generation Environmentalism

• E3G - Third Generation Environmentalism

• Education Cannot Wait

• Education Outcomes Fund

• Edward Davey, Head, World Resources Institute, UK

• Edward Hainsworth/MOPAN/Policy Advisor

• Eiko Yoneki University of Cambridge Researcher

• Elizabeth Nelson, Search for Common Ground, UK Director

• Elizabeth Winter, BAAG (British and Irish Agencies Afghanistan Group) Director

• Ellie Kemp/CLEAR Global/Head of Research, Evidence and Advocacy

• Engineers Against Poverty

• Environmental Health Group at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine

• ESRC Consultants and contractors in global development Project Team -

• Eugene Hong/UNDP Kazakhstan/Assistant Resident Representative

• Euphresia Luseka, Water Governance Specialist

• Euro Youth Mental Health

• European Institute of Peace (EIP)

• Every Casualty Counts

• Evie Aspinall, British Foreign Policy Group, Director

• Fadi Dayoub, Local Development and Small-Projects Support (LDSPS), Executive Director

• Fauna & Flora

• FHI 360 UK

• Fleur Anderson MP in capacity as Chair of the Water, Sanitation and Hygiene All-Party Parliamentary Group

• Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations

• Forest Peoples Programme

• Frontline AIDS

• Garry Aslanyan, TDR Special Programme, WHO

• Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance

• Gavin McGillivray

• Gender Action for Peace and Security

• Gender and Development Network

• George Hayes/Cancer Research UK/Global Partnerships & Advocacy Manager

• George Holt, Senior Researcher, Trade Justice Movement

• Gillian McKay/University of Leeds/PhD Candidate

• Giuditta Fontana / University of Birmingham / Dr

• GIZ Sector Initiative Social Protection

• GIZ Sector Initiative Social Protection

• Global Citizen

• Global Innovation Fund

• Global Partners Governance Practice Ltd

• Global Partnership for Education (GPE)

• Global Partnership for Sustainable Development Data

• Global Schools

• Graham Long, Newcastle University, Senior Lecturer in Politics

• Gregory Townsend, Stabilisation Unit & Preventing Sexual Violence Initiative, Deployable Civilian Expert (and former prosecutor at UN ICTR)

• Hasan Samancioglu / Chief Specialist

• Hazel Wilmot - Ms Consulate Boutique Hotel Owner / Managing Director

• Helen Bye/Met Office/International Engagement Team

• Henry Northover - International Development Policy Consultant

• Hilary Clauson/Equality Fund/Senior Policy Advisor Melinda Wells/Equality Fund/Vice President, Strategic Partnerships

• Hind Kabawat/ TASTAKEL/Co-Founder

• Hitesh Bhatt & Miss Jalpa Patel

• Hope and Homes for Children

• Humanists UK

• IAVI

• ICAI

• ideas42

• Inclusive Education for Sustainable Development IESD

• Institute for Creative and Cultural Entrepreneurship (ICCE), Goldsmiths in the University of London.

• Institute of Development Studies (IDS)

• Institution: The Asia Foundation Contact: Adam Burke, PhD. Title: Senior Director, Conflict and Fragility

• Integrity Action

• International Alert

• International Centre for Tax and Development

• International Institute for Environment and Development

• International Organization for Migration (IOM)

• International Partnership for Human Rights (IPHR)

• International Planned Parenthood Federation (IPPF)

• International Planned Parenthood Federation (IPPF)

• Ipas

• IRC (ircwash.org)

• Isabel Stainsby, Standard Chartered Bank, Sustainable Finance

• Isabella Montgomery, Container Based Sanitation Alliance

• Isabella Montgomery, Container Based Sanitation Alliance

• Isaiah Ogolla, International Rescue Committee, Deputy Director of Grants and Accountability

• IVCC

• Jacana SMART Centre

• Jacob Wood / Center for Effective Aid Policy / Director

• James Murphy, Viamo Inc, Director of UK Partnerships

• Jean-Marc Cordaro Humanitarian Advisor

• Jenna Hegarty, The Donkey Sanctuary, Deputy Director of Advocacy

• Jennifer Larbie, Head of UK Advocacy and Campaigns, Christian Aid

• Jenny Thornton / Simprints / Strategic Partnerships Lead

• Jess Camburn, Elrha, CEO

• John McIntosh/STiR Education/Director of Learning and Impact

• Jon Davies Chief Executive Commonwealth Parliamentary Association UK

• Jon Novakovic / Global Interagency Security Forum / Executive Director

• Juliana Dal Pino, Johnson & Johnson, Director Global Public Health and Pandemic Preparedness & Response

• Karima Ahmed Al-Hada’a – Scaling-Up Nutrition Secretariat, Ministry of Planning and International Cooperation - Planning & Liaison Specialist

• Karin Diaconu/Institute for Global Health and Development at Queen Margaret University, Edinburgh/Reader

• Kate Eardley, Royal National Lifeboat Institution, Head of Advocacy

• Kate Hawkins, ReBUILD for Resilience, Communications and Research Uptake Manager

• Katelynne Kirk / Jubilee Scotland / Campaigns and Engagement Officer

• Kathleen Diga / Association for Progressive Communications / Co-manager: Local Access Programme

• Kit Dorey/BOND Changing Donor Policy and Practice Group (& Peace Direct)/Co-Chair

• Kristine Yakhama

• L. Alan Winters, Mattia Di Ubaldo and Michael Gasiorek (Centre for Inclusive Trade Policy) with Amrita Saha (Institute of Development Studies)

• La Force Ouvrière Togolaise (FOT) represented by his Secretary-General Mr Garba Toure

• Lady Fatemah Charitable Trust

• Lamwaka Alice Veronica/ Gulu University/ Professor

• Lars Bane, advisor to Farallon Capital

• Legal and Human Rights Centre

• Lewis Temple / BRAC / Chief Executive Officer - BRAC UK

• London Politica

• Lord Alton of Liverpool

• Lord Nigel Crisp, Crossbench member of the House of Lords

• Lorenzo De Santis, Partnership Officer, International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD)

• Lorenzo De Santis, Partnership Officer, International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD)

• Louise Agersnap/World Health Organization/Head of the WHO Innovation Hub; Matthew Keks/WHO Innovation Hub/Technical Officer, and Christian Bason/Danish Design Center/Ph.D., CEO

• Luca Anceschi Prof of Eurasian Studies The University of Glasgow

• M&C Saatchi World Services

• M&C Saatchi World Services

• Malaria Consortium

• Malaria No More

• Marcello André Barcinski, MD, PhD. Institute of Biophysics, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Prof. Emeritus, Retired

• Mareike Schomerus, Busara, VP

• Margaret Tracey

• Mark Barrell Bond Disability and Development Group CoChair

• Mark Barrell CBM UK Head of Advocacy

• Mark Nowottny International Rescue Committee UK Director of Advocacy  Kirsty Ryan International Rescue Committee UK Senior Advisor - Strategic Partnerships

• Mark Strohbehn, DT Global, Director of Conflict Prevention, Stabilisation and Transition Practice

• Mary Ann Clements / ADD International / Co-Chief Executive and Transformation Officer

• Mary Balikungeri  Director and Founder  Rwanda Women’s Network

• Mary Sebastian, International Justice Mission UK, Programme Impact Specialist

• Matt Uzzell, Director Economic Development, Adam Smith International

• Matt Uzzell, Director Economic Development, Adam Smith International

• Matthew Alan Hill/Liverpool John Moores University/Doctor

• MedAccess

• Meera Selva, Internews Europe, chief executive officer

• Megan Rowland-Deverell/ Tearfund/ Senior Government Relations Manager

• Member of the Board of Directors - MobiKlinic Uganda and Kenya Kenya, key expert for Saytuun Somaliland, Advisor with Baraja and EBS Rwanda.

• Michael J Wade OBE

• Michael Jarvis, Transparency and Accountability Initiative, Executive Director

• Michelle Kafe/Global Partnership for Education

• Mines Advisory Group (MAG)

• Missing Medicines Coalition

• Mohanna Ahmed Eljabaly / Yemen Family Care Association / General Manager

• Morten Schmidt / Laureus Sport for Good / Global Director of Programmes and Grants

• Mr William S James

• Mr. Grant Rogan, Co-Founder & CEO Sustainable Human Settlements Foundation

• Mr. Kwesi Joanh - Institute for Democratic Governance - Head, Advocacy and Institutional Relations

• MSI Reproductive Choices

• Muktar Gadanya/Bayero University/Professor

• Myriam Castaneda Solares/Start Network/External Affairs and Advocacy Senior Lead

• Nakamatte Flavia  Save the Children International Uganda/U-Learn U-Learn Consortium Manager

• Nalini Tarakeshwar, UBS Optimus Foundation, Head of Programs and Monitoring, Evaluation and Learning

• Name - Helen McDowell Institution - ViiV Healthcare Title - Head of Government Affairs and Global Public Health

• Name: Adina Nembhardt Institution: Institution of Civil Engineers Title: EBI Programme Researcher

• Nandi Hall, Senior Director Sustainable Growth, DAI Global UK

• Nathan Shea, Program Manager for the Cross-Border Conflict, Evidence Policy and Trends programme, and Assistant Director for Conflict and Fragility, The Asia Foundation

• National Education Union

• Neil Dance MIRSE

• Nesta - Challenge Works

• NHS Consortium for Global Health; The Global Health Unit, NHS England

• Nicola Banks and Chibwe Henry, One World Together C.I.C and University of Manchester/ Queen Mary University of London

• Nicola Banks, Chair, UK Syria Advocacy Working Group

• NIKIEMA/GOUVERNEMENT/DIRECTEUR

• Norwegian Refugee Council

• ODI

• Olu Omoyele

• Oxfam GB

• Oxford Policy Management

• Pacific Economic Development NZ

• Palladium

• Paul Cook, Director, Arise

• Paul Rogers/ CABI/ Head of Strategic Partnerships

• Peace Brigades International (PBI) UK Section

• Penny Davies/Independent/Consultant

• Penny Hanton, Save the Children UK, Senior Public Affairs Adviser

• Per Bertilsson / Global Water Partnership / Interim Executive Secretary and CEO

• Pete Baker on behalf of the Center for Global Development (CGD) - Global Health Policy Programme

• Philip Davies

• Philippe Duneton, Executive Director, Unitaid

• Plan International UK

• PONT

• Population Matters

• Population Reference Bureau, Inc. (PRB)

• Prof Amy Donovan on behalf of the UK Alliance for Disaster Research

• Prof. Dr. Rodrigo Olivares-Caminal, Queen Mary University of London

• Professor Andy Sumner, King’s College London

• Professor Asha Kanwar, President and CEO, Commonwealth of Learning

• Professor Mark Pelling, Chair, Disasters Research Group

• Professor Nadia Siddiqui

• PwC UK

• Rachel Routley/FCDO Humanitarian Roster/Humanitarian Advisor

• Rebecca Tinsley

• Recommendations on Climate Compatible Growth (CCG), data-driven policy solutions and development finance, University of Oxford Professor Sam Fankhauser, Smith School of Enterprise and the Environment, University of Oxford Dr Samira Barzin, Environmental Change Institute, University of Oxford

• Rehub Africa Ltd

• Research for Equitable Access and Learning (REAL) Centre at the University of Cambridge

• RESULTS UK

• Richard Carter / Richard Carter and Associates Ltd (Director); University of Cambridge (Visitor) / Professor

• Right To Life UK

• Ripple Effect (formerly Send a Cow)

• Rob Hope/University of Oxford/Professor of Water Policy

• Romilly Greenhill, ONE Campaign, UK Director

• Roselyn W. Mungai/CECM/County Government of Nakuru

• Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists

• Royal Society

• Rwenzori Anti corruption coalition

• Sally Tyldesley, Concern Worldwide UK, Advocacy Manager

• Sankalpa Darchula Nepal

• Saqib Huq, Assistant Director, International Centre for Climate Change and Development (ICCCAD)

• School of International Futures (SOIF)

• Scotland’s International Development Alliance

• Scotland’s Rural College (SRUC)

• Scottish Catholic International Aid Fund (SCIAF

• Scottish Government - Minister for Culture, Europe & International Development

• Sean Furey / Skat Foundation (on behalf of the Rural Water Supply Network, RWSN), RWSN Director

• Send My Friend to School

• Sense International

• Shandana Khan, Rural Support Programmes Network (Pakistan), CEO.

• Sightsavers

• Siiqqee Women’s Development Association (SWDA)

• Silvia Guglielmi / Gender and Adolescence Global Evidence (GAGE) / Researcher

• Simon Meldrum/Humanitarian Finance Forum/Executive Director

• Small International Development Charities Network (SIDCN)

• Society For Family Health

• Sohail Akhtar, Ministry of Planning, Development, and Special Initiatives Pakistan, Consultant Governance

• Sophie Bennett, Senior Forests Campaigner, Environmental Investigation Agency (EIA UK)

• Sophie Ibbotson, Chairman of the Royal Society for Asian Affairs

• South West International Development Network (SWIDN)

• Southern Africa Resource Centre (Bristol Link with Beira)

• St Helena Equality and Human Rights Commission

• ST HELENA ISLAND CHAMBER OF COMMERCE

• Sue Griffiths, Social Development Direct, Managing Director

• Susan Hawley, Spotlight on Corruption, Executive Director

• Susan Pieri, The Power of Nutrition, Head of Institutional Funding and Partnerships

• Tackling Infection to Benefit Africa (TIBA) Partnership

• The Academy of Medical Sciences

• The Bretton Woods Committee

• The British Academy

• The Coalition for Religious Equality and Inclusive Development (CREID)

• The Currency Exchange Fund (TCX Fund)

• The Egyptian Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Office of Assistant Minister for Multilateral and Regional Economic Affairs)

• The Egyptian Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Office of the Assistant Minister for Multilateral and Regional Economic Affairs)

• The Fairtrade Foundation - David Taylor, Senior Policy Manager

• The Foreign Policy Centre

• The Global Alliance for TB Drug Development, Inc (TB Alliance)

• The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, TB and Malaria

• The International Institution of Environment and Development (IIED)

• The Law Society of England and Wales

• The Policy Practice

• The Royal Academy of Engineering

• The Salvation Army New Zealand fiji, Tonga and Samoa

• The Tropical Health and Education Trust (THET)

• The UK Civil Society Global Fund Working Group

• The United Nations Office for Project Services (UNOPS) - HQ

• The University of Liverpool in collaboration with the Modern Slavery and Human Rights Policy and Evidence Centre

• The Young Lives Study - Katherine Ford (Senior Policy Officer) and Catherine Porter (Director)

• ThinkPlace Global Development

• This is a joint submission by Action Aid, CAFOD, CARE, Christian Aid, OXFAM, Save the Children and Tearfund.  It is being posted by Michael Mosselmans, Head of Humanitarian Division at Christian Aid (on behalf of Patrick Watt CEO at Christian Aid and the Humanitarian Directors and CEOs of the aforementioned agencies). Its title is: UK Resilience Alliance.

• Thomas Doughty

• Thomas Doughty International Programmes and Research Manager Network for Africa (Registered Charity 1120932 England & Wales)

• Thomas George, Global Lead- Urban, UNICEF

• Thomas Pickford, The Nature Conservancy, UK Policy and External Affairs Associate

• Tim Brewer / Water Witness International / Research Practice Lead

• Tim Hughes, BPL Global, Director

• Tim Jones, Debt Justice, Head of Policy

• Toby Green/King’s College London/Professor of African History

• Toby Green/King’s College London/Professor of African History

• Tom Crawley, Deputy Director - International, UK Research and Innovation.

• Tony Blair Institute for Global Change

• Tony Burdon, CEO, Make My Money Matter

• Tony Lloyd MP

• Transform Trade

• Transparency International UK (TI-UK) and Transparency International Secretariat (TI-S)

• UCL Institute for Sustainable Resources

• UK Alliance for Global Equality

• UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology

• UK National Commission for UNESCO

• UK-Kenya Tech Hub

• UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs

• UN World Food Programme

• UNDP

• UNICEF UK

• United Against Malnutrition and Hunger (Jonny Oates, CEO)

• United National Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN Women)

• United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)

• United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)

• Uniting to Combat Neglected Tropical Diseases

• University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh Law School, Peace and Conflict Resolution Evidence Platform (PeaceRep), with inputs from PeaceRep consortium partners at the London School of Economics and Political Science, St Andrews University, and the World Peace Foundation at Tufts University

• VEI Dutch Water Operators

• Volodymyr Yakubov (Mr/He/Him) Business Development Director, International Projects The British Standards Institution

• VSO

• Waging Peace

• Water & Sanitation for the Urban Poor

• Water and Land Resources Centre

• WaterAid

• Wellcome

• Westminster Foundation for Democracy

• WHO

• Willo Brock, FIND, EVP, External Affairs; Justine Dufour, MMV, External Relations and Advocacy Officer; Pietro Turilli, TB Alliance, Senior VP, External Affairs; Chris Larkin, IVCC, Director, Communications & Operations; Thi Hanh Cao, DNDi, Director External Relations; Bernard Aryeetey, PATH, Director of External Affairs; Ben Coates, IAVI, Advocacy Manager, Europe; Jim Sailer, Population Council, Interim co-President and Executive Director, Center for Biomedical Research

• Womankind Worldwide – two submissions

• World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH)

• World Vision UK - Cara Bishop, Acting Government Relations Manager

• Yael Velleman/ Unlimit Health/ Director Policy and Innovation

• Yolande Wright, GiveDirectly, Vice President Partnerships

• Younes El Ghazi

• Zainab Soomar, Policy Advisor on behalf of the Danish Refugee Council

• Zander Woollcombe / Eleanor Crook Foundation / UK Director

• 43 contributors who wish to remain anonymous