Research and analysis

Cost of Living Payments Evaluation

This report provides findings from an evaluation of the Cost of Living Payments support scheme, based on research carried out in January 2024 and August 2024.

Documents

Executive summary

Cost of Living Payments Evaluation

Cost of Living Payments Evaluation

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Details

This research was conducted on behalf of the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) by the National Centre for Social Research (NatCen) with recipients of Cost of Living Payments.

Research background 

The Cost of Living Payments (CoLPs) were lump-sum payments intended to support immediate pressures faced by the most vulnerable households impacted by the rise in the cost of living. This report presents findings from the evaluation of the 2023 to 2024 payments.  

The evaluation assessed the extent to which the payments helped recipients manage the increased cost of living, and how this varied between groups. To that end, the evaluation looked at which expenses became most difficult for recipients to afford, the extent to which recipients were aware of the payments, what they spent the payments on, and the impact they felt the payments had. 

Related pages    

Cost of Living Payment management information 

Household Support Fund management information 

Evaluation of the Household Support Fund 4

Contribution to the evidence base 

This research provides evidence of the CoLP Scheme’s effectiveness at providing emergency financial support for the most vulnerable and low-income households during a time of high cost-of-living, including:  

  • the extent to which payments offset cost-of-living pressures for different groups

  • the long-term and unexpected impacts  

  • understanding what elements of the policy design were most effective and for which groups 

Research value 

This research helps the DWP to better understand what works, in what ways, and for whom when providing emergency support in the form of lump sum payments. This evidence is crucial for informing future policy decisions on welfare policy and emergency support provision.

Updates to this page

Published 27 January 2025

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