Research and analysis

PHE and EMG: Aerosol and droplet generation from singing, wind instruments and performance activities, 13 August 2020

Paper prepared by Public Health England (PHE) and the Environmental and Modelling group (EMG).

Documents

Aerosol and droplet generation from singing, wind instruments (SWI) and performance activities, 13 August 2020

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Details

Paper by PHE and EMG on the potential for droplet and aerosol transmission from singing, playing wind instruments and other performance activities. It was considered at SAGE 51 on 13 August 2020.

It should be viewed in context: the paper was the best assessment of the evidence at the time of writing. The picture is developing rapidly and, as new evidence or data emerges, SAGE updates its advice accordingly.

Therefore, some of the information in this paper may have been superseded and the author’s opinion or conclusion may since have developed.

These documents are released as pre-print publications that have provided the government with rapid evidence during an emergency.

Updates to this page

Published 4 September 2020
Last updated 1 December 2021 + show all updates
  1. Added HTML for accessibility.

  2. First published.

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