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Part of Import goods into the UK: step by step
Guidance

Import controls

How to import goods under national or UN-level import controls. This includes weapons, sanctioned goods, or goods that could be used for torture.

Updates to this page

From:
Department for Business, Innovation, Science and Trade, Department for Business and Trade and Department for International Trade
Published:
12 December 2012
Last updated:
18 September 2026
Show all updates

  1. Reference to firearms legislation in 'Firearms and ammunition' section corrected to consistently reference the Firearms Act 1968.

  2. Notice to Importers 2956 'Import of equipment that could be used for torture' was added to the page. Notice to Importers 2938 was removed as this has now been superseded by NTI 2956.

  3. Additional information added about how to apply for an import licence for relevant nuclear materials. The nuclear materials import licence (NMIL) has been transferred from a paper-based application from the Office for Nuclear Regulation (ONR) into the digital apply for an import licence service.

  4. 'Trade sanctions' section updated to advise when a licence cannot be granted.

  5. Import Case Management Service (ICMS) name updated to 'Apply for an import licence'. Email address changed from importcontrols@businessandtrade.gov.uk to importsanctions@businessandtrade.gov.uk.

  6. 'Notice to Importers 2940: applying for certificates of free sales' removed.

  7. Additional detail added regarding firearms and ammunition licensing. Information on certificates of free sale moved to 'Apply for an export certificate' page. Link to apply for an import licence updated.

  8. Added the latest open general import licence (OGIL) which has some updated commodity codes that fall within the firearms import licensing control.

  9. Addition of link to Notice to Importers 2953, and removal of superceded NTI 2949.

  10. Addition of link to Belarus import sanctions notice to importers.

  11. Added Notices to Importers 2945, 2946, 2948, 2949, 2950 and 2951.

  12. Notice to Importers 2944 for import firearms and ammunition issued on 1 April 2021 replaces Notice 2942. The changes cover information on antique firearms and end-use certificates.

  13. Replaced 'Open general import licence', 'Explanatory note: open general import licence' and 'Open general import licence 2020 and guidance on its use' with new versions.

  14. Removed out of date notices to importers and added new ones, and updated information relevant to the end of the transition period.

  15. Addition of NTI 2935: EU and UK prior surveillance import licensing regime update replacing NTI 2933.

  16. Addition of new open general import licence, explanatory note and notice to importers (NTI) 2934.

  17. NTI 2933 added to European import controls section replacing NTI 2930. Six tariff codes removed and 12 added relating to imports of aluminium extrusions from the People’s Republic of China.

  18. Addition of Notice to Importers 2932 - Current range of EU measures in force on steel. This replaces Notice to Importers 2929

  19. NTI 2925 EU prior surveillance import licensing regime updated by NTI 2930. Amendments to paragraph 1 and Annex A of the notice.

  20. Amendment to entry 14 of annex 1 and paragraph B of Annex 4 of Open General Import Licence (OGIL).

  21. Added notice to importers 2926 and 2927. Added 2928 which replaces 2918. Replaced 2921 minor revision.

  22. Notice 2919 has been updated and is now numbered notice 2925. This is a result of technical and not major changes with the coverage of the regime being unaffected. The changes from the previous notice are: notification of numerous tariff code changes, notification of change of country code for Serbia and notification that EORI numbers are now a mandatory requirement for the issue of import licences.

  23. Update of Open General Import Licence (OGIL) - removal of the temporary ban on the import of 'bump stocks'; the recent Firearms Act has made this item subject to a section 5 import licence.

  24. Addition of new NTI: 2918; 2919 replacing 2917; 2920; 2921; 2922 replacing 2903; 2923 replacing 2908.

  25. Added notice to importers 2917 - EU prior surveillance import licensing regime update.

  26. Added notice to importers 2915 and 2916, and details of the changes in OGIL amendment 1.

  27. Added: Notice to importers 2914 prior surveillance regime update.

  28. Updates to several import notices

  29. Update to EU prior surveillance import licensing regime - revision 3

  30. Notice to importers 2902 added - this updates Notice 2899 which has been removed.

  31. Renamed heading 'NTI Iron and Steel' to 'NTI Prior surveillance' and added notice to importers 2901.

  32. Added: notice to importers 2900 - Import Licensing Branch 2017 Christmas and new year closure dates.

  33. NTI 2895 - EU iron and steel prior surveillance import licensing regime update replaced by NTI 2899 EU iron and steel prior surveillance import licensing regime.

  34. Addition of Notice to Importers 2898 - import licensing arrangements firearms and ammunition 2017

  35. Notice to importers 2896: UK ban on the import of bump stocks added to the National import controls section. Notice to Importers 2888: UK Open General Import Licence (OGIL) 2017 and guidance on its use replaced by Notice to Importers 2897: UK Open General Import Licence (OGIL) and guidance on its use

  36. Notice to importers 2895 Steel prior surveillance regime revision 22 August 2017 replaces Notice 2894 in the Iron and steel section

  37. Added notice 2894 EU iron and steel prior surveillance import licensing regime update. Removed notice 2889

  38. Added notice to importers 2893.

  39. Added notice 2891 and 2892. Removed notice 2862, 2863, 2861, 2883, 2884 and 2890.

  40. Notice 2890 added (notice 2890 replaces 2878). Removal of notice 2878.

  41. Notice 2888 and 2889 added (notice 2889 replaces 2887). Removal of notices 2853, 2859, 2870 and 2876 .

  42. New notices to importers added covering steel, Belarus quotas and Christmas closure dates.

  43. Notice to importers 2881 added

  44. Addition of Notice to Importers 2880: ILB is now part of the Department for International Trade (DIT)

  45. Added notice to importers 2878: imports of firearms and ammunition import licensing arrangements 2016.

  46. Updated notice to importers 2877: EU iron and steel prior surveillance import licensing regime.

  47. Added notice to importers 2877: EU iron and steel prior surveillance import licensing regime under 'NTI Iron and steel' section.

  48. Added notices to importers 2875 and 2876 under national import controls heading.

  49. Added notice to importers 2874, Iran sanctions, under 'other notices'.

  50. Added notice to importers 2872, under NTI general.

  51. Added Notice to Importers 2870 and replaced 2864 with 2871.

  52. Added notice 2869 'Modernisation of import licensing branch update' to the NTI general table.

  53. Updated notices to importers.

  54. Added notice to importers 2858 and 2859 on Russia import restrictions.

  55. Notice to Importers 2856: Change to procedures for Certificates of Free Sale (CFS) added to NTI general table. Notice to Importers 2857: ICMS update for Section 5 (Firearms) importers added to National import controls table.

  56. Notice to importers 2855 - Crimea sanctions published

  57. Notice to Importers 2833, 2850, 2851, 2852 and 2854 added.

  58. Notice to Importers 2843, 2844, 2845, 2846, 2847, 2848 and 2849 added.

  59. 'EU surveillance licensing on a range of steel products from all countries' has been removed from 'Goods currently subject to import import bans and licensing controls'.

  60. Guidance on using the new Import Case Management System (ICMS) added.

  61. Replacing NTI 2829 with accessible pdf

  62. First published.

Legislation

If you import goods into the UK, it is your responsibility to know about import restrictions and controls. 

Import controls are imposed using statutory instruments or the open general import licence (OGIL), as enabled by the:

  • Import, Export and Customs Powers (Defence) Act 1939
  • Import of Goods (Control) Order 1954

Goods that need a licence

The OGIL is a national trade control measure that allows the import of goods into the UK without a licence. 

There are exceptions. Certain goods need import licences due to controls at a national or UN level.  

The Department for Business and Trade (DBT) issues licences for the import of: 

  • firearms and ammunition – according to UK licensing controls
  • anti-personnel mines – for mine detection techniques, clearance, or mine destruction
  • torture equipment – for display in a museum
  • certain goods subject to import sanctions
  • relevant nuclear materials

Apply for an import licence.

Firearms and ammunition

There are 3 types of import licence for firearms and ammunition:  

  • specific individual import licence (SIIL) – for firearms falling under section 1, 2 or 5 of the Firearms Act 1968 and firearms exempt from certification or control under section 58(2) of the Firearms Act 1968, as amended (for example, firearms of obsolete calibre)
  • open individual import licence (OIIL) – open licence for firearms, their component parts, and ammunition falling under section 1 or 2 of the Firearms Act 1968 from any country not under sanctions
  • deactivated firearms import licence – for firearms that conform to the current UK deactivation standards

Read more on firearms licencing and good practice on firearms law.

Nuclear materials 

As part of the UK’s commitment to the Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material (CPPNM), DBT undertakes licensing for relevant nuclear materials through the apply for an import licence service.

Individual import licences are needed for goods that fall under the relevant commodity codes and description. 

  • tariff heading: 26 12 - uranium ore and concentrates
  • tariff heading: 28 44 - plutonium, uranium 233, uranium enriched in the isotopes 233 or 235, natural uranium and mixtures, compounds and alloys containing any of the foregoing, including spent or irradiated nuclear reactor fuel elements (cartridges)

Nuclear materials import licence (NMIL) 

The NMIL has a validity period of 3 months from its date of issue (a single import licence (SIL)) if covering one import shipment or a validity period of one year from its date of issue if covering multiple shipments within that period (an open import licence (OIL)). Please note that the total quantity of the imports cannot exceed the quantity specified on the licence. 

Read the nuclear materials import licensing (NMIL) notice to importers.

Previously issued licences 

Please be aware that amendments cannot be made to previously issued licences. New applications must be submitted if material or dates change. 

When to apply for an import licence  

You must apply for an import licence before the goods are transported to the UK.

Trade sanctions

DBT implements trade sanctions.

Traders can apply for a licence to import otherwise prohibited goods. This can be done by applying for a sanctions and ad hoc licence through the apply for an import licence service. It is a criminal offence to import sanctioned goods without the necessary licence. 

Note that a trader must apply for an import licence before the goods are transported to the UK. A licence cannot be granted if an application is made for goods at the UK border or goods otherwise held in storage in the UK prior to making a customs declaration.

DBT reviews each application case by case. The Secretary of State for Business and Trade is ultimately responsible for decisions to grant or refuse a sanctions licence. 

If you are unclear on any aspect of the regulations, or if you need a trade sanctions licence, we recommend that you first seek independent legal advice. 

UK sanctions regimes are in force under the Sanctions and Anti-Money Laundering Act 2018. Read guidance on UK sanctions regimes and on trade sanctions, arms embargoes, and other trade restrictions.   

For further information, or queries about import sanctions licensing, contact importsanctions@businessandtrade.gov.uk.

Tiered-priced medical products 

Re-importing certain tiered-priced products is illegal across the whole of the United Kingdom. The retained domestic version of Regulation (EU) 2016/793, as amended by  The Prevention of Trade Diversion (Key Medicines) (EU Exit) Regulations 2020, establishes a system controlling the import of certain medicines into Great Britain. 

The medicines covered by this measure are called ‘tiered-priced products’. Tiered-priced products are destined for developing countries and sold to these countries at heavily reduced prices to avoid trade diversion. 

Read the notice to importers 2937 – import of tiered-priced medicines.

Contact details and help 

If you need advice on DBT’s import controls which do not relate to import sanctions, contact enquiries.ilb@businessandtrade.gov.uk. 

The import goods into the UK: step by step guide also explains how to bring goods into the UK from any country.

Notices to importers

Notices to importers (NTIs) published by DBT’s Import Licensing Branch. 

They contain important information about: 

  • current import prohibitions and restrictions
  • import controls
  • updates on legislation and sanctions
  • amendments to import licences

DBT distributes these notices to importers at the time of publication via mailshots on their import licence system.

Some notices will also be updated as required, in line with amendments and updates to the relevant legislation. For example, when additional import sanctions are introduced with respect to a particular country.

NTI number Title Date
Not applicable Open general import licence (OGIL) 21 October 2022
2956 Import of equipment that could be used for torture 2 March 2026
2955 Nuclear materials import licensing (NMIL) 8 April 2025
2954 UK open general import licence 2022 and guidance on its use 21 October 2022
2953 Russia import sanctions 20 March 2022
2952 Belarus import sanctions 9 August 2021
2951 Syria import sanctions 17 June 2021
2950 Somalia import sanctions 17 June 2021
2948 Libya import sanctions 17 June 2021
2946 Iran (nuclear weapons) import sanctions 17 June 2021
2945 North Korea import sanctions 17 June 2021
2944 Import firearms and ammunition (PDF, 264KB) 1 April 2021
2941 Import of anti-personnel mines (PDF, 172KB) 31 December 2020
2937 Import of tiered-priced medicines (PDF, 143KB) 31 December 2020
2936 Import and export of cat and dog fur (PDF, 143KB) 31 December 2020

Further information

Check how to import or export goods

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Contents

This page is Part of Import goods into the UK: step by step

  1. Step 1 Check if you need to follow this process

    Follow these steps if you're moving goods permanently to:

    • England, Wales or Scotland (Great Britain) from a country outside the UK
    • Northern Ireland from a country outside the UK and the EU

    What you need to do is different if you are:

  2. Step 2 Get your business ready to import

    You need an Economic Operators Registration and Identification number (EORI number) that starts with GB to import goods into England, Wales or Scotland. You'll need a new one if you have an EORI number that does not start with GB.

    If you move goods to or from Northern Ireland, you may need one that starts with XI.

    1. Get an EORI number

    If you store goods in the UK for sellers outside the UK, you may need to apply to the Fulfilment House Due Diligence Scheme.

    1. Find out if you need to apply to the Fulfilment House Due Diligence Scheme

    There are processes that can make clearing customs quicker and easier to manage if you have to make import declarations regularly.

    1. Find out about using simplified declaration procedures
    2. Check if Authorised Economic Operator status is right for you

  3. and Check the business sending you the goods can export to the UK

    The business sending you the goods may need:

    • to make an export declaration in their country
    • licences or certificates to send goods to the UK

    Check whoever is sending the goods is able to export them from their country.

  4. Step 3 Decide who will make customs declarations and transport the goods

    You can hire someone to deal with customs and transport the goods for you, or you can do it yourself.

    Most businesses that import goods use a transporter or customs agent.

    1. Find out how to hire someone to deal with customs for you

  5. Step 4 Find out the commodity code for your goods

    You’ll need to include the commodity code on your import declaration. This will determine the rate of duty you need to pay and if you need an import licence.

    Your customs agent or transporter might be able to help you with this.

    1. Find the right commodity code for your goods

  6. and Work out the value of your goods

    When you make your import declaration, you’ll need to include the value of your goods - this helps work out how much duty and VAT you’ll need to pay.

    1. Work out the value of your goods for customs

  7. Step 5 Find out if you can reduce your Customs Duty

    You may be able to pay less or no Customs Duty if the UK has a trade agreement with the country you're importing from.

    1. Find out if you can pay a lower rate of Customs Duty because of a trade agreement

    Some goods qualify for suspended or reduced Customs Duty under 'UK duty suspensions' or 'autonomous tariff quotas'.

    1. Check if a duty suspension or tariff quota covers your goods

    You may also be able to reduce the amount of duty you pay based on what the goods are and what you plan to do with them.

    1. Check other ways you can pay a lower rate of Customs Duty

  8. and Find out if you can delay your Customs Duty

    You may be able to delay sending information about goods or paying Customs Duty.

    1. Check if you can delay your Customs Duty

  9. Step 6 Check if you need a licence or certificate for your goods

    There are special rules and you may need to get licences or certificates if you are importing any of the following:

  10. Step 7 Check the labelling, marking and marketing rules

    1. Check the marking, labelling and marketing standards for food, plant seeds and manufactured goods

  11. Step 8 Get your goods through customs

    If you've appointed someone to deal with UK customs for you, they'll make the declaration and get your goods through the UK border.

    1. Make an import declaration yourself and get your goods cleared by UK customs

  12. Step 9 Claim a VAT refund

    If you're VAT registered, you can claim back any VAT you paid on the goods you've imported. You’ll need your Import VAT Certificate (C79).

    1. Find out how to claim a VAT refund

  13. Step 10 If you paid the wrong amount of duty or rejected the goods

    If you paid too much Customs Duty or import VAT or rejected the goods, you can claim a refund or ask for a payment to be waived.

    1. Find out how to claim a refund or make a claim for rejected imports

    If you paid too little Customs Duty or import VAT, report it to HMRC.

    1. Find out how to tell HMRC you’ve underpaid and pay the difference

  14. Step 11 Keep invoices and records

    You must keep records of commercial invoices and any customs paperwork, including your Import VAT Certificate (C79).

    If you imported controlled goods, for example firearms, keep any paperwork that shows who owns them.

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