Scotland - public access to military areas
Information about public access to military-owned land in Scotland.
Accessing the training estate safely
Barry Buddon
Location
Barry Buddon Training Centre covers 930 hectares of coastal plain on the Tay Estuary between Carnoustie and Monifieth.
Site description
The site has several firing ranges for small arms training and areas used for dry training (non-live firing).
A range of wildlife can be seen on the area, most of which is a designated Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI), an EU Special Area of Conservation (SAC) and a Special Protection Area (SPA) for its bird population.
Access restrictions
When the ranges are used for live firing, red flags (day) or red lights (night) are displayed and access is prohibited.
Access opportunities
When firing is not taking place the public can access the metalled roads on foot, horseback, and bike. Access is also permitted on the beaches when the flags are down and red lights extinguished, but further access to the area is not possible because of an Unexploded Ordnance (UXO) risk.
Contact
- Range Control: 01382 533025 or 01382 534839 (8am to 5pm)
- Scotland and Northern Ireland regional operations room: 0131 310 3426 (24 hours)
Related information
Blackdog Ranges
Location
Blackdog Ranges are located on the east coast of Scotland, north of Aberdeen.
Site description
The live firing range complex and dry training area consists of 3 live fire ranges, including a 600yd by 200m gallery range and a 25m No Danger Area range. There is also a range control building, target shed and workshop and the Aberdeen Clay Pigeon Shooting Club.
Access restrictions
When the ranges and sea danger area are used for live firing, red flags (day) or red lights (night) are displayed and access is prohibited.
Access opportunities
Access outside of firing times is dictated by the Scottish Outdoor Access Code (SOAC) and local byelaws, and is only permitted via foot or bicycle.
Contact
- Scotland and Northern Ireland regional operations room: 0131 310 3426 (24 hours)
Related information
Cape Wrath Training Area
Location
Cape Wrath Training Area is located near Durness, Sutherland, at the northwest corner of UK mainland; approximately 120 miles from Inverness.
Site description
Cape Wrath is used for a variety of field fire and dry training exercises across 25,000 acres of severe and isolated upland moorland.
It is the only range in Europe where land, sea and air training activities can be conducted simultaneously, and the Royal Air Force (RAF) use live 1,000lb bombs.
The range forms part of an area that is often referred to as ‘the last great wilderness’ due to its remoteness. Various parts of the area have been designated a SSSI, an EU SAC and a SPA.
Access restrictions
When the ranges are used for live firing, red flags (day) or red lights (night) are displayed and access is prohibited.
Access opportunities
There are 2 main ways of accessing Cape Wrath Training Area:
By ferry and minibus
Main access to the range area is via the passenger ferry across the Kyle of Durness from Keoldale. This ferry runs sporadically from May to September. The frequency of the service is dependent on the tide and weather conditions. Two hours either side of low tide the service may stop altogether. The ferry may operate outside these months by prior arrangement.
On the Cape side of the Kyle, a minibus service operates between the ferry landing point and the Cape Wrath lighthouse along the public road. This service is privately operated and excursions from the ferry to the lighthouse and back take approximately 2.5 hours.
The public road across the Cape runs for approximately 12 miles: most people accessing the lighthouse via the ferry make use of this service at least one way. 10 miles of the road are within the Cape Wrath Training Area. The public road is closed during live firing periods. The ferry and minibus service are also curtailed during these periods.
On foot
Cape Wrath is also accessible via a walk from Blairmore in the south, via the Sandwood estate owned by John Muir Trust to Cape Wrath Lighthouse. Much of this route is unmarked, over rough and open moorland, and is not recommended for inexperienced walkers.
Walkers are advised to check firing times before setting off on this route. The walk forms the final section of the Cape Wrath Trail, a long-distance route from Fort William of just under 200 miles.
Contact
- Range Control: 01971 511242 (8am to 5pm)
- Scotland and Northern Ireland regional operations room: 0131 310 3426 (24 hours)
Related information
Castlelaw Training Area and Ranges
Location
The Castlelaw and Dreghorn Training Area and Ranges is situated immediately south of Edinburgh and is part of the Pentland Hills Regional Park.
Site description
Castlelaw rises steeply from the valley to the northern tops of the Pentland Hills at about 500 metres. The highpoints of the area provide views across the city, the Firth of Forth and on a clear day the highlands. The area is home to some rare habitats and wildlife, including small numbers of black grouse.
Although military training is the primary land use, the estate is also used for agriculture: primarily sheep grazing.
Access restrictions
When the ranges are used for live firing, red lights or red flags are displayed and access is prohibited.
Live firing is restricted to the live firing range at Castlelaw.
The firing range is clearly demarcated by a fence.
Access opportunities
There are numerous tracks and undefined footpaths for walkers within the popular Pentland Hills Regional Park. There are also several horse-riding and cycling routes across the training area.
Dry training (blank firing, smoke, and pyrotechnics) will still occur in the training area, so riders must expect sudden movement and noises.
Fluorescent clothing is advisable to make riders more visible to soldiers.
Contact
- Range Control: 01314 452169 (8am to 5pm)
- Scotland and Northern Ireland regional operations room: 0131 310 3426 (24 hours)
Related information
Fort George Ranges and training complex
Location
Fort George is located 12 miles East of Inverness along the A96/B9039, adjacent to Fort George Barracks.
Site description
The littoral complex is along the Moray Firth coast, comprising live firing ranges and facilities for other training activities.
It accommodates a range of wildlife with a beach, which is a designated SSSI.
Access restrictions
When the ranges are used for live firing, red lights or red flags are displayed and access is prohibited.
The firing range is clearly demarcated by a fence, and there is radar, CCTV and closed gates to ensure safety.
Access opportunities
Responsible access on the whole complex and beach is available under the Scottish Outdoor Access Code (SOAC) by foot, horseback and bicycle. Main vehicle access points onto the site will all be closed and locked.
Troops will still conduct a variety of dry training using blank ammunition, smoke and pyrotechnics and vehicles. Areas in use will be signposted and controlled, but the public should be aware of sudden movement and noise. Fluorescent clothing is advisable to make presence more obvious to training troops.
Contact
- Range Control: 0131 310 8690 (9am to 4pm)
- Scotland and Northern Ireland regional operations room: 0131 310 3426 (24 hours)
Related information
Garelochhead Training Centre
Location
Garelochhead Training Centre is located 31 miles northwest of Glasgow Airport.
Site description
The site has several firing ranges for small arms training and dry training exercises across 3,320 hectares.
Access restrictions
When the ranges are used for live firing, red lights or red flags are displayed and access is prohibited.
The firing range is clearly demarcated by a fence, and there is radar, CCTV and closed gates to ensure safety.
Access Opportunities
Access to Garelochhead Training Centre is permitted when live firing is not taking place. When red flags or lamps are not displayed, access may be taken across the site, with the exception of the fenced-off impact area, which is signed appropriately.
Contact
- Range Control: 0141 224 8135 or 0141 224 8125 (8am to 4pm)
- Scotland and Northern Ireland regional operations room: 0131 310 3426 (24 hours)
Related information
Kirkcudbright Training Centre
Location
Kirkcudbright Training Centre is on the northern coastline of the Solway Firth in Dumfries and Galloway, on an exposed headland 5 kilometres south of Kirkcudbright.
Site description
The centre hosts a variety of field fire and dry training exercises across 1,900 hectares of farmland.
The range is home to many rare plants, including narrow-leaved everlasting pea, cowslips, and the only yellow horned poppy, yellow vetch and pyramidal orchids in the county.
Access restrictions
When the ranges are used for live firing, red lights or red flags are displayed and access is prohibited.
Access opportunities
Access to Kirkcudbright Training Centre is permitted when live firing is not taking place, with the exception of the fenced-off impact area which is signposted.
Contact
- Range Control: 0141 224 8521 or 0141 224 8520 (8am to 5pm)
- Scotland and Northern Ireland regional operations room: 0131 310 3426 (24 hours)
Related information
Tain Air Weapons Range
Location
Tain Air Weapons Range lies on the Morrich More, approximately 5 miles east of Tain.
Site description
The range consists of approximately 1,100 hectares of low-lying salt marsh and scrub. Most of the range is underwater, the remainder being bog and grassland. The entire site is covered by environmental protections and is a designated SSSI.
Although military training is its primary use, the estate is also used for grazing.
Access restrictions
Live firing is conducted on all areas of the range by aircraft, helicopters and ground troops. Aircraft perform low-level, high-energy manoeuvres over the range area. The Range Danger Area (RDA) extends approximately 5km out to sea into the Dornoch Firth on 3 sides.
When the ranges are used for live firing, red lights or red flags are displayed and access is prohibited.
The range is clearly demarcated by a fence and follows a high-water mark on the sea boundary.
Access opportunities
Due to the potential presence of UXO, access should be limited to the marked public access route which connects the access road off Tain-Portmahomack road to the Tain beach, next to the Morrich Forest. There is a pedestrian gate at the access point and information boards. Any other access to the range is restricted to made roads and tracks or the beach.
Related information
Contact
- Range Control: 01862 892185 (8am to 5pm)
- Scotland and Northern Ireland regional operations room: 0131 310 3426 (24 hours)