BLM17045 - IFRS16 accounting: Sale and leaseback
The accounting for a sale and leaseback will depend on the assessment of the transactions under IFRS 15, and whether a performance obligation has been satisfied.
Transfer of the asset is a sale
The seller-lessee will derecognise the underlying asset and use the lessee accounting model to the leaseback (recognising a right of use asset), and continue to measure the retained portion of the asset at the previous carrying amount. A gain or loss may be recognised on the portion of the rights transferred.
The buyer-lessor shall recognise the asset using the applicable accounting standards, and apply the lessor accounting requirements.
If the transaction is not at market rates, then:
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any below-market terms shall be accounted for as a prepayment of lease payments; and
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any above-market terms shall be accounted for as additional financing provided by the buyer-lessor to the seller-lessee.
Transfer of the asset is not a saleThe seller-lessee will continue to recognise the transferred asset and shall recognise a financial liability equal to the transfer proceeds.
The buyer-lessor shall not recognise the transferred asset and shall recognise a financial asset equal to the transfer proceeds.
A lease and leaseback should be critically reviewed as they can commonly be tax motivated. You should carefully review and such lease and leaseback in line with BLM16000