CIRD40045 - Intangible assets: groups: principal company
CTA09/S767
A company cannot be the principal company of a group if it is itself a 75% subsidiary of another company. However, there is an exception where company B is a 75% subsidiary of company A, but not an effective 51% subsidiary of company A. In such circumstances company B may be the principal company of a group.
So, in relation to a group headed by company A there may be companies which satisfy the 75% subsidiary requirement in terms of ordinary share capital but which are not members of the A group because they are not effective 51% subsidiaries of A. In such cases you will need to determine which of these companies is capable of being the principal company of a lower tier group.