EIM26231 - The benefits code: beneficial loans: calculating the cash equivalent: the precise method: step-by-step
Section 183 ITEPA 2003
The step-by-step calculation of the cash equivalent of a beneficial loan using the precise method (see EIM26230) is set out in Section 183(3) as follows.
Step 1
For each day when the loan was outstanding find the maximum amount of the loan and multiply this by the official rate of interest for that day.
Step 2
Add together each of the amounts from step 1.
Step 3
Divide the result of step 2 by the number of days when the loan was outstanding.
Finally, deduct from the result of step 3 any interest paid on the loan.
- In practice it may be quicker to do the calculation as follows:
- take each period in the relevant year during which the appropriate official rate of interest remains the same
- for each such period, take for each day in the period the maximum amount outstanding of the loan on that day, and add those amounts together
- multiply that sum by the official rate in force during the period divided by 365
- add together the resulting figures for each period in the relevant year
- deduct from the result of step 4 any interest paid by the employee.
The above steps are set out in a formula at EIM26235.
See EIM26300 for a list of examples showing the precise method of working out the cash equivalent of a beneficial loan.