Using mobility scooters and powered wheelchairs

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Classes of mobility scooter and powered wheelchair

There are different rules for using your mobility scooter or powered wheelchair, depending on what ‘class’ it is.

The classes for mobility scooters and powered wheelchairs are:

  • class 2
  • class 3

Some mobility scooters and powered wheelchairs are not in a class.

The seller or manufacturer can usually tell you the class of your mobility scooter or powered wheelchair. If they cannot, you can check based on its speed, width and weight.

Class 2 and 3

Your mobility scooter or powered wheelchair is usually in:

  • class 2 if it has a maximum speed of 4mph or less
  • class 3 if it has a maximum speed of 8mph

Mobility scooters and powered wheelchairs in class 2 and 3 can be used:

Class 3 mobility scooters and powered wheelchairs can also be used on the road. You need to register them with DVLA.

Mobility scooters and powered wheelchairs in class 2 and 3 cannot be used on cycle lanes.

Cycle tracks are different from cycle lanes. Cycle tracks are separated from the road by barriers or distance. Cycle lanes are painted on the road and run alongside where usual road traffic (like cars) go.

Not in a class

Your vehicle is not in a class if:

  • it can go more than 8mph
  • it’s wider than 0.85 metres
  • it weighs more than 150kg (or 200kg if you need any equipment attached to it - for example, medical equipment) 

If your mobility scooter or powered wheelchair is not in class, you can only use it on the road. 

You cannot use it on:

  • pavements or any other pedestrian areas
  • cycle tracks or cycle lanes

You need to:

  • get a valid driving licence to drive one
  • register your vehicle with DVLA

You may also need to insure your vehicle. Check how to insure or register your vehicle.

If you cause an accident while driving a mobility scooter or powered wheelchair that’s not in a class, you can be given the same penalty as if you were driving a car. You can go to prison, get a driving ban or get an unlimited fine.

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