LLM8000 - Names: capital gains tax and inheritance tax: contents
The guidance at LLM8010 onwards summarises the main capital gains tax (CGT) and inheritance tax (IHT) issues that affect individual members of Lloyd’s. Detailed guidance on CGT is to be found in the Capital Gains Manual and on inheritance tax in the IHT Manual. The Capital Gains Manual contains some specific material on Lloyd’s at CG24000+. Links to these manuals can be found at LLM10000.
Individual partners in Scottish limited partnerships (SLPs – see LLM6060) and Limited Liability Partnerships (LLPs – see LLM6150) are subject to the same CGT and IHT rules that apply to individual Names.
For corporate members, the profits and gains from assets employed in, or in connection with their underwriting business are taxable under Case I of Schedule D (LLM4050) and no CGT or IHT issues arise. Participators in such companies may be subject to CGT or IHT.
Capital gains issues after 1994 for individual Names mainly relate to the treatment of Lloyd’s syndicate capacity. Until 1993-94, syndicate chargeable gains were chargeable to CGT, but since 1994 they have been included in the Lloyd’s trading result and within the charge to income tax.
The material in this chapter deals with
- CGT on ‘bespoke’ syndicate capacity at LLM8010 onwards;
- CGT on Members’ Agent Pooling Arrangements (MAPAs) at LLM8110 onwards;
- CGT on other assets, mainly ancillary trust funds (ATFs) at (LLM8170) and special reserve funds (SRFs) at (LLM8180);
- the application of the various CGT reliefs at LLM8190 onwards (see LLM6160 for details of the ‘conversion reliefs’ that were introduced in FA 2004);
- the valuation of the Lloyd’s interest and business property relief for IHT at LLM8260 onwards.
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LLM8010Capital gains: Names: syndicate capacity: background
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LLM8020Capital gains: Names: syndicate capacity: acquisition and disposal: consideration
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LLM8030Capital gains: Names: syndicate capacity: acquisition and disposal: incidental costs
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LLM8040Capital gains: Names: syndicate capacity: acquisition and disposal: enhancement expenditure
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LLM8050Capital gains: Names: syndicate capacity: disposals: indexation and taper relief
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LLM8060Capital gains: Names: syndicate capacity: disposals: computation of gain or loss
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LLM8070Capital gains: Names: syndicate capacity: disposals: syndicate mergers
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LLM8080Capital gains: Names: syndicate capacity: disposals: reversion to managing agent
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LLM8090Capital gains: Names: syndicate capacity: disposals: conversion
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LLM8100Capital gains: Names: syndicate capacity: negligible value
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LLM8110Capital gains: Names: syndicate capacity: MAPAs: introduction
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LLM8120Capital gains: Names: syndicate capacity: MAPAs: years of assessment up to and including 1998-99 (1)
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LLM8130Capital gains: Names: syndicate capacity: MAPAs: years of assessment up to and including 1998-99 (2)
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LLM8140Capital gains: Names: syndicate capacity: MAPAs: years of assessment up to and including 1998-99 (3)
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LLM8150Capital gains: Names: syndicate capacity: MAPAs: years of assessment 1999-2000 onwards (1)
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LLM8160Capital gains: Names: syndicate capacity MAPAs: years of assessment 1999-2000 onwards (2)
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LLM8170Capital gains: Names: Ancillary Trust Funds
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LLM8180Capital gains: Names: Special Reserve Funds
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LLM8190Capital gains: Names: reliefs
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LLM8200Capital gains: Names: retirement relief
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LLM8205Entrepreneurs' relief
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LLM8210Capital gains: Names: reinvestment relief
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LLM8220Capital gains: Names: rollover relief
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LLM8230Capital gains: Names: relief for gifts of business assets
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LLM8240Capital gains: Names: indexation and taper relief
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LLM8250Capital gains: Names: non resident Names
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LLM8260Inheritance tax: Names: introduction
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LLM8270Inheritance tax: Names: valuation of the Lloyd’s interest
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LLM8280Inheritance tax: Names: valuation of the Lloyd’s interest: discounts
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LLM8290Inheritance tax: Names: business property relief
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LLM8300Inheritance tax: Names: business property relief: rate of relief
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LLM8310Inheritance tax: Names: business property relief: interavailability