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Collection

National Insurance number allocations to adult overseas nationals entering the UK

Statistics on National Insurance number allocations.

This collection includes quarterly statistics on National Insurance number allocations to adult overseas nationals entering the UK.

Changes to frequency of published statistics

The department has considered the feedback received during the recent consultation on the frequency and scheduling of some of the departments administrative based statistical releases.

Following a review of the feedback in response to the consultation the release schedule for the “National Insurance Numbers Allocated to Overseas Nationals” statistics will change to annual. The next release will be September 2027.

For more information see this response document. We are grateful to all those who took the time to respond.

Latest release

Find further breakdowns of these statistics on Stat-Xplore, the dissemination tool for DWP statistics.

Background information and guidance

Read further information on the National Insurance number application process.

Find future National Insurance number (NINo) allocation publication dates in our statistics release calendar and more about DWP statistics on the Statistics at DWP page.

Email cbm.stats@dwp.gov.uk with feedback and queries about the statistics.

Previous releases: National Insurance number allocations

Previous releases: Nationality of DWP benefit claimants

The August 2021 publication of Nationality at point of National Insurance number registration of DWP working age benefit recipients was the last in the series.  

This follows our assessment that these statistics no longer met the purpose for which they were created.  The nationality for Non-UK nationals is recorded at the point of NINo registration and cannot be used as a proxy for current nationality or nationality at birth.

Held nationality records are not updated, therefore these statistics reflect nationality only at the time of NINo allocation and include data on Non-UK individuals allocated a NINo from 1975 onwards. Over this time period, many people will have changed nationality, however the data we currently hold is not able to quantify this. 

This statistical release had always from the outset had been clear on this definition, with a strong caveat about the use of these figures. However, once we became aware that the scale of difference between nationality at the point of NINo allocation and nationality or citizenship status at the point of receiving benefits is likely to be substantial, and likely to be misleading, after consultation with stakeholders and users, the decision was taken for the statistical series to be discontinued.  For more information about this see What you need to know – Nationality in the August 2021 publication.

Transformation journey for migration statistics

DWP has been working with the Office for National Statistics (ONS) and the wider Government Statistical Service (GSS) to transform population and migration statistics using administrative data. This includes the Migrant Workers Scan (MWS) data, which underpins the National Insurance number registrations statistics and is one of the key administrative data sources.

The MWS data is also used to create the Registration and Population Interaction Database (RAPID), with the MWS providing information on the nationality of those in the dataset.

The ONS release ‘long term international migration estimates’ which uses RAPID as the main component of estimates of EU+ migration. Home Office Border Systems data is used to produce estimates for non-EU+ nationals and RAPID provides a useful comparator for quality assurance purposes. The latest release of estimates up to the year ending December 2024 was released on 22 May 2025. ONS will continue to update users on progress of the transformation to a new admin-based system.

The GSS brings together information from across government on migration statistics into an experimental dashboard, which is regularly updated.

Read International migration, England and Wales: Census 2021 (ONS website).